Axion-Like Particle Mediated Dark Matter and Neutron Star Properties in the QHD Model

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Klangburam, Tanech, Pongkitivanichkul, Chakrit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908493808664576
author Klangburam, Tanech
Pongkitivanichkul, Chakrit
author_facet Klangburam, Tanech
Pongkitivanichkul, Chakrit
contents We investigate the effects of the ALP-mediated dark matter (DM) model on neutron star properties using the Quantum Hadrodynamics model (QHD). Using the relativistic mean-field approximation with the QHD-ALP-DM framework, we compute the equation of state (EoS) of neutron stars. Based on our previous study, we find that typical ALP parameter values have no significant effect on the EoS. We then explore various parametrizations of this model by varying the DM Fermi momentum, $q_f$, and DM mass, $m_χ$. Our results show that increasing $q_f$ or $m_χ$ shifts the energy density to higher values while reducing the maximum mass, radius, and tidal deformability of neutron stars. Finally, comparison with observational constraints from gravitational wave events and pulsar measurements indicates that the allowed parameter space for this model is constrained to $q_f < 0.05$ GeV and $m_χ < 1000$ GeV. As a result, our study highlights the importance of next-generation gamma-ray observatories, such as the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), in probing the ALP-mediated DM model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axion-Like Particle Mediated Dark Matter and Neutron Star Properties in the QHD Model
Klangburam, Tanech
Pongkitivanichkul, Chakrit
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We investigate the effects of the ALP-mediated dark matter (DM) model on neutron star properties using the Quantum Hadrodynamics model (QHD). Using the relativistic mean-field approximation with the QHD-ALP-DM framework, we compute the equation of state (EoS) of neutron stars. Based on our previous study, we find that typical ALP parameter values have no significant effect on the EoS. We then explore various parametrizations of this model by varying the DM Fermi momentum, $q_f$, and DM mass, $m_χ$. Our results show that increasing $q_f$ or $m_χ$ shifts the energy density to higher values while reducing the maximum mass, radius, and tidal deformability of neutron stars. Finally, comparison with observational constraints from gravitational wave events and pulsar measurements indicates that the allowed parameter space for this model is constrained to $q_f < 0.05$ GeV and $m_χ < 1000$ GeV. As a result, our study highlights the importance of next-generation gamma-ray observatories, such as the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), in probing the ALP-mediated DM model.
title Axion-Like Particle Mediated Dark Matter and Neutron Star Properties in the QHD Model
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12430