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Main Authors: Xiao, Sean, Park, Sangwoo, Vlaski, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12454
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author Xiao, Sean
Park, Sangwoo
Vlaski, Stefan
author_facet Xiao, Sean
Park, Sangwoo
Vlaski, Stefan
contents Stochastic first-order methods for empirical risk minimization employ gradient approximations based on sampled data in lieu of exact gradients. Such constructions introduce noise into the learning dynamics, which can be corrected through variance-reduction techniques. There is increasing evidence in the literature that in many modern learning applications noise can have a beneficial effect on optimization and generalization. To this end, the recently proposed variance-reduction technique, alpha-SVRG [Yin et al., 2023] allows for fine-grained control of the level of residual noise in the learning dynamics, and has been reported to empirically outperform both SGD and SVRG in modern deep learning scenarios. By focusing on strongly convex environments, we first provide a unified convergence rate expression for alpha-SVRG under fixed learning rate, which reduces to that of either SGD or SVRG by setting alpha=0 or alpha=1, respectively. We show that alpha-SVRG has faster convergence rate compared to SGD and SVRG under suitable choice of alpha. Simulation results on linear regression validate our theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence Analysis of alpha-SVRG under Strong Convexity
Xiao, Sean
Park, Sangwoo
Vlaski, Stefan
Machine Learning
Computation
Stochastic first-order methods for empirical risk minimization employ gradient approximations based on sampled data in lieu of exact gradients. Such constructions introduce noise into the learning dynamics, which can be corrected through variance-reduction techniques. There is increasing evidence in the literature that in many modern learning applications noise can have a beneficial effect on optimization and generalization. To this end, the recently proposed variance-reduction technique, alpha-SVRG [Yin et al., 2023] allows for fine-grained control of the level of residual noise in the learning dynamics, and has been reported to empirically outperform both SGD and SVRG in modern deep learning scenarios. By focusing on strongly convex environments, we first provide a unified convergence rate expression for alpha-SVRG under fixed learning rate, which reduces to that of either SGD or SVRG by setting alpha=0 or alpha=1, respectively. We show that alpha-SVRG has faster convergence rate compared to SGD and SVRG under suitable choice of alpha. Simulation results on linear regression validate our theory.
title Convergence Analysis of alpha-SVRG under Strong Convexity
topic Machine Learning
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12454