Spanning trees in directed square cycles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Tanaka, Yuuho
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tanaka, Yuuho
author_facet Tanaka, Yuuho
contents We classify weakly connected spanning closed (WCSC) subgraphs of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$, the square of a directed $n$-vertex cycle. Then we show that every spanning tree of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$ is contained in a unique nontrivial WCSC subgraph of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$. As a result, we obtain a purely combinatorial derivation of the formula for the number of directed spanning trees of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$. Moreover, we obtain the formula for the number of directed spanning trees of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$, which is a Jacobsthal number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spanning trees in directed square cycles
Tanaka, Yuuho
Combinatorics
We classify weakly connected spanning closed (WCSC) subgraphs of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$, the square of a directed $n$-vertex cycle. Then we show that every spanning tree of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$ is contained in a unique nontrivial WCSC subgraph of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$. As a result, we obtain a purely combinatorial derivation of the formula for the number of directed spanning trees of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$. Moreover, we obtain the formula for the number of directed spanning trees of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$, which is a Jacobsthal number.
title Spanning trees in directed square cycles
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12561