Context-Aware Two-Step Training Scheme for Domain Invariant Speech Separation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Wupeng, Pan, Zexu, Lin, Jingru, Wang, Shuai, Li, Haizhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Wupeng
Pan, Zexu
Lin, Jingru
Wang, Shuai
Li, Haizhou
author_facet Wang, Wupeng
Pan, Zexu
Lin, Jingru
Wang, Shuai
Li, Haizhou
contents Speech separation seeks to isolate individual speech signals from a multi-talk speech mixture. Despite much progress, a system well-trained on synthetic data often experiences performance degradation on out-of-domain data, such as real-world speech mixtures. To address this, we introduce a novel context-aware, two-stage training scheme for speech separation models. In this training scheme, the conventional end-to-end architecture is replaced with a framework that contains a context extractor and a segregator. The two modules are trained step by step to simulate the speech separation process of an auditory system. We evaluate the proposed training scheme through cross-domain experiments on both synthetic and real-world speech mixtures, and demonstrate that our new scheme effectively boosts separation quality across different domains without adaptation, as measured by signal quality metrics and word error rate (WER). Additionally, an ablation study on the real test set highlights that the context information, including phoneme and word representations from pretrained SSL models, serves as effective domain invariant training targets for separation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Context-Aware Two-Step Training Scheme for Domain Invariant Speech Separation
Wang, Wupeng
Pan, Zexu
Lin, Jingru
Wang, Shuai
Li, Haizhou
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Speech separation seeks to isolate individual speech signals from a multi-talk speech mixture. Despite much progress, a system well-trained on synthetic data often experiences performance degradation on out-of-domain data, such as real-world speech mixtures. To address this, we introduce a novel context-aware, two-stage training scheme for speech separation models. In this training scheme, the conventional end-to-end architecture is replaced with a framework that contains a context extractor and a segregator. The two modules are trained step by step to simulate the speech separation process of an auditory system. We evaluate the proposed training scheme through cross-domain experiments on both synthetic and real-world speech mixtures, and demonstrate that our new scheme effectively boosts separation quality across different domains without adaptation, as measured by signal quality metrics and word error rate (WER). Additionally, an ablation study on the real test set highlights that the context information, including phoneme and word representations from pretrained SSL models, serves as effective domain invariant training targets for separation models.
title Context-Aware Two-Step Training Scheme for Domain Invariant Speech Separation
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12589