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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hawton, Margaret
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12604
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author Hawton, Margaret
author_facet Hawton, Margaret
contents Based on the physical interpretation of the photon continuity equation derived in [M. Hawton, Phys. Rev. A 109, 062221 (2024) ] the standard Lagrangian is second quantized to obtain a Lorentz and gauge invariant theory of single photons. The scalar potential is not independently second quantized so all modes have positive definite norm. The continuity equation is generalized by separating the material source current into a nonabsorbing term describing propagation in a lossless transmission line and localizable single photon emission and detection terms that do not require nonlocal separation of transverse and longitudinal modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Covariant photon current
Hawton, Margaret
Quantum Physics
Based on the physical interpretation of the photon continuity equation derived in [M. Hawton, Phys. Rev. A 109, 062221 (2024) ] the standard Lagrangian is second quantized to obtain a Lorentz and gauge invariant theory of single photons. The scalar potential is not independently second quantized so all modes have positive definite norm. The continuity equation is generalized by separating the material source current into a nonabsorbing term describing propagation in a lossless transmission line and localizable single photon emission and detection terms that do not require nonlocal separation of transverse and longitudinal modes.
title Covariant photon current
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12604