Probing the Cosmic Baryon Distribution and the Impact of Active Galactic Nuclei Feedback with Fast Radio Bursts in CROCODILE Simulation

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Autori principali: Zhang, Zhao Joseph, Nagamine, Kentaro, Oku, Yuri, Lee, Khee-Gan, Fukushima, Keita, Tomaru, Kazuki, Zhang, Bing, Medlock, Isabel, Nagai, Daisuke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Zhao Joseph
Nagamine, Kentaro
Oku, Yuri
Lee, Khee-Gan
Fukushima, Keita
Tomaru, Kazuki
Zhang, Bing
Medlock, Isabel
Nagai, Daisuke
author_facet Zhang, Zhao Joseph
Nagamine, Kentaro
Oku, Yuri
Lee, Khee-Gan
Fukushima, Keita
Tomaru, Kazuki
Zhang, Bing
Medlock, Isabel
Nagai, Daisuke
contents We investigate the Missing Baryon problem using Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) to trace cosmic baryons. Our CROCODILE simulations, performed with the GADGET3/4-OSAKA smoothed particle hydrodynamics code, include star formation, supernova (SN) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback. We generate light cones from large-scale structure simulations to compute gas density profiles and dispersion measures (DMs) measurable by FRBs. Our results show that AGN feedback reduces central gas densities in halos, reshaping the boundary between the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and intergalactic medium (IGM). Zoom-in simulations reveal that AGN feedback significantly modulates the DM contributions from foreground halos along different sightlines. Using the DM-redshift (DM-z) relation up to z=1, we constrain the diffuse baryon mass fraction at z = 1 to f_diff = 0.865 (+0.101, -0.165) (fiducial) and f_diff = 0.856 (+0.101, -0.162) (NoBH), which include contributions from both IGM (f_IGM) and halos (f_Halos), serving as upper limits. We further separate and quantify the redshift evolution of f_CGM, f_IGM, and f_diff using both phase-based and structure-based definitions. From an observational perspective, we also distinguish the line-of-sight averaged quantity < f_{diff,obs} > from the intrinsic redshift-evolving f_diff(z), reflecting the statistical nature of FRB-based measurements. Our study provides a framework for understanding baryon distribution across cosmic structures, FRB host galaxies, and the role of AGN in shaping foreground DM contributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the Cosmic Baryon Distribution and the Impact of Active Galactic Nuclei Feedback with Fast Radio Bursts in CROCODILE Simulation
Zhang, Zhao Joseph
Nagamine, Kentaro
Oku, Yuri
Lee, Khee-Gan
Fukushima, Keita
Tomaru, Kazuki
Zhang, Bing
Medlock, Isabel
Nagai, Daisuke
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We investigate the Missing Baryon problem using Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) to trace cosmic baryons. Our CROCODILE simulations, performed with the GADGET3/4-OSAKA smoothed particle hydrodynamics code, include star formation, supernova (SN) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback. We generate light cones from large-scale structure simulations to compute gas density profiles and dispersion measures (DMs) measurable by FRBs. Our results show that AGN feedback reduces central gas densities in halos, reshaping the boundary between the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and intergalactic medium (IGM). Zoom-in simulations reveal that AGN feedback significantly modulates the DM contributions from foreground halos along different sightlines. Using the DM-redshift (DM-z) relation up to z=1, we constrain the diffuse baryon mass fraction at z = 1 to f_diff = 0.865 (+0.101, -0.165) (fiducial) and f_diff = 0.856 (+0.101, -0.162) (NoBH), which include contributions from both IGM (f_IGM) and halos (f_Halos), serving as upper limits. We further separate and quantify the redshift evolution of f_CGM, f_IGM, and f_diff using both phase-based and structure-based definitions. From an observational perspective, we also distinguish the line-of-sight averaged quantity < f_{diff,obs} > from the intrinsic redshift-evolving f_diff(z), reflecting the statistical nature of FRB-based measurements. Our study provides a framework for understanding baryon distribution across cosmic structures, FRB host galaxies, and the role of AGN in shaping foreground DM contributions.
title Probing the Cosmic Baryon Distribution and the Impact of Active Galactic Nuclei Feedback with Fast Radio Bursts in CROCODILE Simulation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12741