Harnessing electron motion for global spin qubit control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jnane, Hamza, Siegel, Adam, Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jnane, Hamza
Siegel, Adam
Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
author_facet Jnane, Hamza
Siegel, Adam
Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
contents Silicon spin qubits are promising candidates for building scalable quantum computers due to their nanometre scale features. However, delivering microwave control signals locally to each qubit poses a challenge and instead methods that utilise global control fields have been proposed. These require tuning the frequency of selected qubits into resonance with a global field while detuning the rest to avoid crosstalk. Common frequency tuning methods, such as electric-field-induced Stark shift, are insufficient to cover the frequency variability across large arrays of qubits. Here, we argue that electron motion, and especially the recently demonstrated high-fidelity shuttling, can be leveraged to enhance frequency tunability. Our conclusions are supported by numerical simulations proving its efficiency on concrete architectures such as a 2$\times$N array of qubits and the recently introduced looped pipeline architecture. Specifically, we show that the use of our schemes enables single-qubit fidelity improvements up to a factor of 100 compared to the state-of-the-art. Finally, we show that our scheme can naturally be extended to perform two-qubit gates globally.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing electron motion for global spin qubit control
Jnane, Hamza
Siegel, Adam
Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
Quantum Physics
Silicon spin qubits are promising candidates for building scalable quantum computers due to their nanometre scale features. However, delivering microwave control signals locally to each qubit poses a challenge and instead methods that utilise global control fields have been proposed. These require tuning the frequency of selected qubits into resonance with a global field while detuning the rest to avoid crosstalk. Common frequency tuning methods, such as electric-field-induced Stark shift, are insufficient to cover the frequency variability across large arrays of qubits. Here, we argue that electron motion, and especially the recently demonstrated high-fidelity shuttling, can be leveraged to enhance frequency tunability. Our conclusions are supported by numerical simulations proving its efficiency on concrete architectures such as a 2$\times$N array of qubits and the recently introduced looped pipeline architecture. Specifically, we show that the use of our schemes enables single-qubit fidelity improvements up to a factor of 100 compared to the state-of-the-art. Finally, we show that our scheme can naturally be extended to perform two-qubit gates globally.
title Harnessing electron motion for global spin qubit control
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12767