LangDA: Building Context-Awareness via Language for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Chang, Balaji, Bavesh, Hossain, Saad, Thomas, C, Lai, Kwei-Herng, Vemulapalli, Raviteja, Wong, Alexander, Rambhatla, Sirisha
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Chang
Balaji, Bavesh
Hossain, Saad
Thomas, C
Lai, Kwei-Herng
Vemulapalli, Raviteja
Wong, Alexander
Rambhatla, Sirisha
author_facet Liu, Chang
Balaji, Bavesh
Hossain, Saad
Thomas, C
Lai, Kwei-Herng
Vemulapalli, Raviteja
Wong, Alexander
Rambhatla, Sirisha
contents Unsupervised domain adaptation for semantic segmentation (DASS) aims to transfer knowledge from a label-rich source domain to a target domain with no labels. Two key approaches in DASS are (1) vision-only approaches using masking or multi-resolution crops, and (2) language-based approaches that use generic class-wise prompts informed by target domain (e.g. "a {snowy} photo of a {class}"). However, the former is susceptible to noisy pseudo-labels that are biased to the source domain. The latter does not fully capture the intricate spatial relationships of objects -- key for dense prediction tasks. To this end, we propose LangDA. LangDA addresses these challenges by, first, learning contextual relationships between objects via VLM-generated scene descriptions (e.g. "a pedestrian is on the sidewalk, and the street is lined with buildings."). Second, LangDA aligns the entire image features with text representation of this context-aware scene caption and learns generalized representations via text. With this, LangDA sets the new state-of-the-art across three DASS benchmarks, outperforming existing methods by 2.6%, 1.4% and 3.9%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LangDA: Building Context-Awareness via Language for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation
Liu, Chang
Balaji, Bavesh
Hossain, Saad
Thomas, C
Lai, Kwei-Herng
Vemulapalli, Raviteja
Wong, Alexander
Rambhatla, Sirisha
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
68Txx
I.2.1
Unsupervised domain adaptation for semantic segmentation (DASS) aims to transfer knowledge from a label-rich source domain to a target domain with no labels. Two key approaches in DASS are (1) vision-only approaches using masking or multi-resolution crops, and (2) language-based approaches that use generic class-wise prompts informed by target domain (e.g. "a {snowy} photo of a {class}"). However, the former is susceptible to noisy pseudo-labels that are biased to the source domain. The latter does not fully capture the intricate spatial relationships of objects -- key for dense prediction tasks. To this end, we propose LangDA. LangDA addresses these challenges by, first, learning contextual relationships between objects via VLM-generated scene descriptions (e.g. "a pedestrian is on the sidewalk, and the street is lined with buildings."). Second, LangDA aligns the entire image features with text representation of this context-aware scene caption and learns generalized representations via text. With this, LangDA sets the new state-of-the-art across three DASS benchmarks, outperforming existing methods by 2.6%, 1.4% and 3.9%.
title LangDA: Building Context-Awareness via Language for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
68Txx
I.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12780