Edge dependence of the Josephson current in the quantum Hall regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jang, Seong, Park, Geon-Hyoung, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Lee, Gil-Ho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917361894817792
author Jang, Seong
Park, Geon-Hyoung
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Lee, Gil-Ho
author_facet Jang, Seong
Park, Geon-Hyoung
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Lee, Gil-Ho
contents The observation of Josephson current in the quantum Hall regime has attracted considerable attention, revealing the coexistence of two seemingly incompatible phases: the quantum Hall and superconducting states. However, the mechanism underlying the Josephson current remains unclear because of the observed h/2e magnetic interference period and the lack of precisely quantized Hall plateaus. To address this issue, we investigate the edge dependence of the Josephson current in graphene Josephson junctions operating in the quantum Hall regime. By systematically comparing devices with native, etched, edge-free, and gate-defined edges, we demonstrate that the Josephson current is confined to the physical edges and is highly sensitive to specific edge configurations. Our findings provide direct evidence that counter-propagating quantum Hall edge states mediate Andreev bound states, enabling Josephson coupling. These results clarify the underlying mechanism of Josephson current in the quantum Hall regime and offer new strategies for engineering superconducting hybrid devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge dependence of the Josephson current in the quantum Hall regime
Jang, Seong
Park, Geon-Hyoung
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Lee, Gil-Ho
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
The observation of Josephson current in the quantum Hall regime has attracted considerable attention, revealing the coexistence of two seemingly incompatible phases: the quantum Hall and superconducting states. However, the mechanism underlying the Josephson current remains unclear because of the observed h/2e magnetic interference period and the lack of precisely quantized Hall plateaus. To address this issue, we investigate the edge dependence of the Josephson current in graphene Josephson junctions operating in the quantum Hall regime. By systematically comparing devices with native, etched, edge-free, and gate-defined edges, we demonstrate that the Josephson current is confined to the physical edges and is highly sensitive to specific edge configurations. Our findings provide direct evidence that counter-propagating quantum Hall edge states mediate Andreev bound states, enabling Josephson coupling. These results clarify the underlying mechanism of Josephson current in the quantum Hall regime and offer new strategies for engineering superconducting hybrid devices.
title Edge dependence of the Josephson current in the quantum Hall regime
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12817