Extended Fractional Chern Insulators Near Half Flux in Twisted Bilayer Graphene Above the Magic Angle

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Finney, Joe, Sharpe, Aaron L., Rodenbach, Linsey K., Kang, Jian, Wang, Xiaoyu, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Kastner, Marc A., Vafek, Oskar, Goldhaber-Gordon, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Finney, Joe
Sharpe, Aaron L.
Rodenbach, Linsey K.
Kang, Jian
Wang, Xiaoyu
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kastner, Marc A.
Vafek, Oskar
Goldhaber-Gordon, David
author_facet Finney, Joe
Sharpe, Aaron L.
Rodenbach, Linsey K.
Kang, Jian
Wang, Xiaoyu
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kastner, Marc A.
Vafek, Oskar
Goldhaber-Gordon, David
contents Fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) -- the lattice analog of fractional quantum Hall states -- form as fractionalized quasiparticles emerge in a partially-filled Chern band. This fractionalization is driven by the interplay of electronic interaction and quantum geometry of the underlying wavefunctions. Bilayer graphene with an interlayer twist near the magic angle of 1.1\textdegree\ hosts diverse correlated electronic states at zero magnetic field. When the twist angle exceeds 1.3\textdegree, the electronic bandwidth is sufficient to suppress the zero-field correlated states. Yet applying a magnetic field can restore the importance of electron-electron interactions. Here, we report strongly-correlated phases when a 1.37\textdegree\ twisted bilayer graphene sample is tuned to near half a magnetic flux quantum per moiré cell, deep into the Hofstadter regime. Most notably, well-quantized odd-denominator FCI states appear in multiple Hofstadter subbands over unusually large ranges of density. We also observe a bending and resetting of the Landau minifan reminiscent of behavior commonly seen in magic-angle samples near integer filling at low magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended Fractional Chern Insulators Near Half Flux in Twisted Bilayer Graphene Above the Magic Angle
Finney, Joe
Sharpe, Aaron L.
Rodenbach, Linsey K.
Kang, Jian
Wang, Xiaoyu
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kastner, Marc A.
Vafek, Oskar
Goldhaber-Gordon, David
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) -- the lattice analog of fractional quantum Hall states -- form as fractionalized quasiparticles emerge in a partially-filled Chern band. This fractionalization is driven by the interplay of electronic interaction and quantum geometry of the underlying wavefunctions. Bilayer graphene with an interlayer twist near the magic angle of 1.1\textdegree\ hosts diverse correlated electronic states at zero magnetic field. When the twist angle exceeds 1.3\textdegree, the electronic bandwidth is sufficient to suppress the zero-field correlated states. Yet applying a magnetic field can restore the importance of electron-electron interactions. Here, we report strongly-correlated phases when a 1.37\textdegree\ twisted bilayer graphene sample is tuned to near half a magnetic flux quantum per moiré cell, deep into the Hofstadter regime. Most notably, well-quantized odd-denominator FCI states appear in multiple Hofstadter subbands over unusually large ranges of density. We also observe a bending and resetting of the Landau minifan reminiscent of behavior commonly seen in magic-angle samples near integer filling at low magnetic field.
title Extended Fractional Chern Insulators Near Half Flux in Twisted Bilayer Graphene Above the Magic Angle
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12819