A Block-Sparse Bayesian Learning Algorithm with Dictionary Parameter Estimation for Multi-Sensor Data Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Möderl, Jakob, Westerkam, Anders Malte, Venus, Alexander, Leitinger, Erik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Möderl, Jakob
Westerkam, Anders Malte
Venus, Alexander
Leitinger, Erik
author_facet Möderl, Jakob
Westerkam, Anders Malte
Venus, Alexander
Leitinger, Erik
contents We propose an sparse Bayesian learning (SBL)-based method that leverages group sparsity and multiple parameterized dictionaries to detect the relevant dictionary entries and estimate their continuous parameters by combining data from multiple independent sensors. In a MIMO multi-radar setup, we demonstrate its effectiveness in jointly detecting and localizing multiple objects, while also emphasizing its broader applicability to various signal processing tasks. A key benefit of the proposed SBL-based method is its ability to resolve correlated dictionary entries-such as closely spaced objects-resulting in uncorrelated estimates that improve subsequent estimation stages. Through numerical simulations, we show that our method outperforms the newtonized orthogonal matching pursuit (NOMP) algorithm when two objects cross paths using a single radar. Furthermore, we illustrate how fusing measurements from multiple independent radars leads to enhanced detection and localization performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Block-Sparse Bayesian Learning Algorithm with Dictionary Parameter Estimation for Multi-Sensor Data Fusion
Möderl, Jakob
Westerkam, Anders Malte
Venus, Alexander
Leitinger, Erik
Signal Processing
We propose an sparse Bayesian learning (SBL)-based method that leverages group sparsity and multiple parameterized dictionaries to detect the relevant dictionary entries and estimate their continuous parameters by combining data from multiple independent sensors. In a MIMO multi-radar setup, we demonstrate its effectiveness in jointly detecting and localizing multiple objects, while also emphasizing its broader applicability to various signal processing tasks. A key benefit of the proposed SBL-based method is its ability to resolve correlated dictionary entries-such as closely spaced objects-resulting in uncorrelated estimates that improve subsequent estimation stages. Through numerical simulations, we show that our method outperforms the newtonized orthogonal matching pursuit (NOMP) algorithm when two objects cross paths using a single radar. Furthermore, we illustrate how fusing measurements from multiple independent radars leads to enhanced detection and localization performance.
title A Block-Sparse Bayesian Learning Algorithm with Dictionary Parameter Estimation for Multi-Sensor Data Fusion
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12913