Efficient Multimodal 3D Object Detector via Instance-Level Contrastive Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Su, Zhuoqun, Lu, Huimin, Jiao, Shuaifeng, Xiao, Junhao, Wang, Yaonan, Chen, Xieyuanli
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Su, Zhuoqun
Lu, Huimin
Jiao, Shuaifeng
Xiao, Junhao
Wang, Yaonan
Chen, Xieyuanli
author_facet Su, Zhuoqun
Lu, Huimin
Jiao, Shuaifeng
Xiao, Junhao
Wang, Yaonan
Chen, Xieyuanli
contents Multimodal 3D object detectors leverage the strengths of both geometry-aware LiDAR point clouds and semantically rich RGB images to enhance detection performance. However, the inherent heterogeneity between these modalities, including unbalanced convergence and modal misalignment, poses significant challenges. Meanwhile, the large size of the detection-oriented feature also constrains existing fusion strategies to capture long-range dependencies for the 3D detection tasks. In this work, we introduce a fast yet effective multimodal 3D object detector, incorporating our proposed Instance-level Contrastive Distillation (ICD) framework and Cross Linear Attention Fusion Module (CLFM). ICD aligns instance-level image features with LiDAR representations through object-aware contrastive distillation, ensuring fine-grained cross-modal consistency. Meanwhile, CLFM presents an efficient and scalable fusion strategy that enhances cross-modal global interactions within sizable multimodal BEV features. Extensive experiments on the KITTI and nuScenes 3D object detection benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods. Notably, our 3D object detector outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods while achieving superior efficiency. The implementation of our method has been released as open-source at: https://github.com/nubot-nudt/ICD-Fusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Multimodal 3D Object Detector via Instance-Level Contrastive Distillation
Su, Zhuoqun
Lu, Huimin
Jiao, Shuaifeng
Xiao, Junhao
Wang, Yaonan
Chen, Xieyuanli
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal 3D object detectors leverage the strengths of both geometry-aware LiDAR point clouds and semantically rich RGB images to enhance detection performance. However, the inherent heterogeneity between these modalities, including unbalanced convergence and modal misalignment, poses significant challenges. Meanwhile, the large size of the detection-oriented feature also constrains existing fusion strategies to capture long-range dependencies for the 3D detection tasks. In this work, we introduce a fast yet effective multimodal 3D object detector, incorporating our proposed Instance-level Contrastive Distillation (ICD) framework and Cross Linear Attention Fusion Module (CLFM). ICD aligns instance-level image features with LiDAR representations through object-aware contrastive distillation, ensuring fine-grained cross-modal consistency. Meanwhile, CLFM presents an efficient and scalable fusion strategy that enhances cross-modal global interactions within sizable multimodal BEV features. Extensive experiments on the KITTI and nuScenes 3D object detection benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods. Notably, our 3D object detector outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods while achieving superior efficiency. The implementation of our method has been released as open-source at: https://github.com/nubot-nudt/ICD-Fusion.
title Efficient Multimodal 3D Object Detector via Instance-Level Contrastive Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12914