Low-PAPR OFDM-ISAC Waveform Design Based on Frequency-Domain Phase Differences

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Kaimin, Wang, Jiahuan, Cui, Haixia, Zhou, Bingpeng, Fan, Pingzhi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Kaimin
Wang, Jiahuan
Cui, Haixia
Zhou, Bingpeng
Fan, Pingzhi
author_facet Li, Kaimin
Wang, Jiahuan
Cui, Haixia
Zhou, Bingpeng
Fan, Pingzhi
contents Low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform design is a crucial issue in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). This paper introduces an OFDM-ISAC waveform design that utilizes the entire spectrum simultaneously for both communication and sensing by leveraging a novel degree of freedom (DoF): the frequency-domain phase difference (PD). Based on this concept, we develop a novel PD-based OFDM-ISAC waveform structure and utilize it to design a PD-based Low-PAPR OFDM-ISAC (PLPOI) waveform. The design is formulated as an optimization problem incorporating four key constraints: the time-frequency relationship equation, frequency-domain unimodular constraints, PD constraints, and time-domain low PAPR requirements. To solve this challenging non-convex problem, we develop an efficient algorithm, ADMM-PLPOI, based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) framework. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed PLPOI waveform achieves significant improvements in both PAPR and bit error rate (BER) performance compared to conventional OFDM-ISAC waveforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12916
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-PAPR OFDM-ISAC Waveform Design Based on Frequency-Domain Phase Differences
Li, Kaimin
Wang, Jiahuan
Cui, Haixia
Zhou, Bingpeng
Fan, Pingzhi
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform design is a crucial issue in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). This paper introduces an OFDM-ISAC waveform design that utilizes the entire spectrum simultaneously for both communication and sensing by leveraging a novel degree of freedom (DoF): the frequency-domain phase difference (PD). Based on this concept, we develop a novel PD-based OFDM-ISAC waveform structure and utilize it to design a PD-based Low-PAPR OFDM-ISAC (PLPOI) waveform. The design is formulated as an optimization problem incorporating four key constraints: the time-frequency relationship equation, frequency-domain unimodular constraints, PD constraints, and time-domain low PAPR requirements. To solve this challenging non-convex problem, we develop an efficient algorithm, ADMM-PLPOI, based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) framework. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed PLPOI waveform achieves significant improvements in both PAPR and bit error rate (BER) performance compared to conventional OFDM-ISAC waveforms.
title Low-PAPR OFDM-ISAC Waveform Design Based on Frequency-Domain Phase Differences
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12916