L2HCount:Generalizing Crowd Counting from Low to High Crowd Density via Density Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Guoliang, Yin, Jianqin, Zhang, Ren, Dang, Yonghao, Zhou, Feng, Yu, Bo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xu, Guoliang
Yin, Jianqin
Zhang, Ren
Dang, Yonghao
Zhou, Feng
Yu, Bo
author_facet Xu, Guoliang
Yin, Jianqin
Zhang, Ren
Dang, Yonghao
Zhou, Feng
Yu, Bo
contents Since COVID-19, crowd-counting tasks have gained wide applications. While supervised methods are reliable, annotation is more challenging in high-density scenes due to small head sizes and severe occlusion, whereas it's simpler in low-density scenes. Interestingly, can we train the model in low-density scenes and generalize it to high-density scenes? Therefore, we propose a low- to high-density generalization framework (L2HCount) that learns the pattern related to high-density scenes from low-density ones, enabling it to generalize well to high-density scenes. Specifically, we first introduce a High-Density Simulation Module and a Ground-Truth Generation Module to construct fake high-density images along with their corresponding ground-truth crowd annotations respectively by image-shifting technique, effectively simulating high-density crowd patterns. However, the simulated images have two issues: image blurring and loss of low-density image characteristics. Therefore, we second propose a Head Feature Enhancement Module to extract clear features in the simulated high-density scene. Third, we propose a Dual-Density Memory Encoding Module that uses two crowd memories to learn scene-specific patterns from low- and simulated high-density scenes, respectively. Extensive experiments on four challenging datasets have shown the promising performance of L2HCount.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle L2HCount:Generalizing Crowd Counting from Low to High Crowd Density via Density Simulation
Xu, Guoliang
Yin, Jianqin
Zhang, Ren
Dang, Yonghao
Zhou, Feng
Yu, Bo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Since COVID-19, crowd-counting tasks have gained wide applications. While supervised methods are reliable, annotation is more challenging in high-density scenes due to small head sizes and severe occlusion, whereas it's simpler in low-density scenes. Interestingly, can we train the model in low-density scenes and generalize it to high-density scenes? Therefore, we propose a low- to high-density generalization framework (L2HCount) that learns the pattern related to high-density scenes from low-density ones, enabling it to generalize well to high-density scenes. Specifically, we first introduce a High-Density Simulation Module and a Ground-Truth Generation Module to construct fake high-density images along with their corresponding ground-truth crowd annotations respectively by image-shifting technique, effectively simulating high-density crowd patterns. However, the simulated images have two issues: image blurring and loss of low-density image characteristics. Therefore, we second propose a Head Feature Enhancement Module to extract clear features in the simulated high-density scene. Third, we propose a Dual-Density Memory Encoding Module that uses two crowd memories to learn scene-specific patterns from low- and simulated high-density scenes, respectively. Extensive experiments on four challenging datasets have shown the promising performance of L2HCount.
title L2HCount:Generalizing Crowd Counting from Low to High Crowd Density via Density Simulation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12935