HiDe-LLaVA: Hierarchical Decoupling for Continual Instruction Tuning of Multimodal Large Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guo, Haiyang, Zeng, Fanhu, Xiang, Ziwei, Zhu, Fei, Wang, Da-Han, Zhang, Xu-Yao, Liu, Cheng-Lin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Guo, Haiyang
Zeng, Fanhu
Xiang, Ziwei
Zhu, Fei
Wang, Da-Han
Zhang, Xu-Yao
Liu, Cheng-Lin
author_facet Guo, Haiyang
Zeng, Fanhu
Xiang, Ziwei
Zhu, Fei
Wang, Da-Han
Zhang, Xu-Yao
Liu, Cheng-Lin
contents Instruction tuning is widely used to improve a pre-trained Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) by training it on curated task-specific datasets, enabling better comprehension of human instructions. However, it is infeasible to collect all possible instruction datasets simultaneously in real-world scenarios. Thus, enabling MLLM with continual instruction tuning is essential for maintaining their adaptability. However, existing methods often trade off memory efficiency for performance gains, significantly compromising overall efficiency. In this paper, we propose a task-specific expansion and task-general fusion framework based on the variations in Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA) similarity across different model layers when trained on diverse datasets. Furthermore, we analyze the information leakage present in the existing benchmark and propose a new and more challenging benchmark to rationally evaluate the performance of different methods. Comprehensive experiments showcase a significant performance improvement of our method compared to existing state-of-the-art methods. Code and dataset are released at https://github.com/Ghy0501/HiDe-LLaVA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiDe-LLaVA: Hierarchical Decoupling for Continual Instruction Tuning of Multimodal Large Language Model
Guo, Haiyang
Zeng, Fanhu
Xiang, Ziwei
Zhu, Fei
Wang, Da-Han
Zhang, Xu-Yao
Liu, Cheng-Lin
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Instruction tuning is widely used to improve a pre-trained Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) by training it on curated task-specific datasets, enabling better comprehension of human instructions. However, it is infeasible to collect all possible instruction datasets simultaneously in real-world scenarios. Thus, enabling MLLM with continual instruction tuning is essential for maintaining their adaptability. However, existing methods often trade off memory efficiency for performance gains, significantly compromising overall efficiency. In this paper, we propose a task-specific expansion and task-general fusion framework based on the variations in Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA) similarity across different model layers when trained on diverse datasets. Furthermore, we analyze the information leakage present in the existing benchmark and propose a new and more challenging benchmark to rationally evaluate the performance of different methods. Comprehensive experiments showcase a significant performance improvement of our method compared to existing state-of-the-art methods. Code and dataset are released at https://github.com/Ghy0501/HiDe-LLaVA.
title HiDe-LLaVA: Hierarchical Decoupling for Continual Instruction Tuning of Multimodal Large Language Model
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12941