Initial acquisition requirements for optical cavities in the space gravitational wave antennae DECIGO and B-DECIGO

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Michimura, Yuta, Nagano, Koji, Komori, Kentaro, Izumi, Kiwamu, Ito, Takahiro, Ikari, Satoshi, Akutsu, Tomotada, Ando, Masaki, Kawano, Isao, Musha, Mitsuru, Sato, Shuichi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Michimura, Yuta
Nagano, Koji
Komori, Kentaro
Izumi, Kiwamu
Ito, Takahiro
Ikari, Satoshi
Akutsu, Tomotada
Ando, Masaki
Kawano, Isao
Musha, Mitsuru
Sato, Shuichi
author_facet Michimura, Yuta
Nagano, Koji
Komori, Kentaro
Izumi, Kiwamu
Ito, Takahiro
Ikari, Satoshi
Akutsu, Tomotada
Ando, Masaki
Kawano, Isao
Musha, Mitsuru
Sato, Shuichi
contents DECIGO (DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory) is a space-based gravitational wave antenna concept targeting the 0.1-10 Hz band. It consists of three spacecraft arranged in an equilateral triangle with 1,000 km sides, forming Fabry-Pérot cavities between them. A precursor mission, B-DECIGO, is also planned, featuring a smaller 100 km triangle. Operating these cavities requires ultra-precise formation flying, where inter-mirror distance and alignment must be precisely controlled. Achieving this necessitates a sequential improvement in precision using various sensors and actuators, from the deployment of the spacecraft to laser link acquisition and ultimately to the control of the Fabry-Pérot cavities to maintain resonance. In this paper, we derive the precision requirements at each stage and discuss the feasibility of achieving them. We show that the relative speed between cavity mirrors must be controlled at the sub-micrometer-per-second level and that relative alignment must be maintained at the sub-microradian level to obtain control signals from the Fabry-Pérot cavities of DECIGO and B-DECIGO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Initial acquisition requirements for optical cavities in the space gravitational wave antennae DECIGO and B-DECIGO
Michimura, Yuta
Nagano, Koji
Komori, Kentaro
Izumi, Kiwamu
Ito, Takahiro
Ikari, Satoshi
Akutsu, Tomotada
Ando, Masaki
Kawano, Isao
Musha, Mitsuru
Sato, Shuichi
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
DECIGO (DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory) is a space-based gravitational wave antenna concept targeting the 0.1-10 Hz band. It consists of three spacecraft arranged in an equilateral triangle with 1,000 km sides, forming Fabry-Pérot cavities between them. A precursor mission, B-DECIGO, is also planned, featuring a smaller 100 km triangle. Operating these cavities requires ultra-precise formation flying, where inter-mirror distance and alignment must be precisely controlled. Achieving this necessitates a sequential improvement in precision using various sensors and actuators, from the deployment of the spacecraft to laser link acquisition and ultimately to the control of the Fabry-Pérot cavities to maintain resonance. In this paper, we derive the precision requirements at each stage and discuss the feasibility of achieving them. We show that the relative speed between cavity mirrors must be controlled at the sub-micrometer-per-second level and that relative alignment must be maintained at the sub-microradian level to obtain control signals from the Fabry-Pérot cavities of DECIGO and B-DECIGO.
title Initial acquisition requirements for optical cavities in the space gravitational wave antennae DECIGO and B-DECIGO
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12960