Efficient Motion-Aware Video MLLM

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Zijia, Huo, Yuqi, Yue, Tongtian, Guo, Longteng, Lu, Haoyu, Wang, Bingning, Chen, Weipeng, Liu, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Zijia
Huo, Yuqi
Yue, Tongtian
Guo, Longteng
Lu, Haoyu
Wang, Bingning
Chen, Weipeng
Liu, Jing
author_facet Zhao, Zijia
Huo, Yuqi
Yue, Tongtian
Guo, Longteng
Lu, Haoyu
Wang, Bingning
Chen, Weipeng
Liu, Jing
contents Most current video MLLMs rely on uniform frame sampling and image-level encoders, resulting in inefficient data processing and limited motion awareness. To address these challenges, we introduce EMA, an Efficient Motion-Aware video MLLM that utilizes compressed video structures as inputs. We propose a motion-aware GOP (Group of Pictures) encoder that fuses spatial and motion information within a GOP unit in the compressed video stream, generating compact, informative visual tokens. By integrating fewer but denser RGB frames with more but sparser motion vectors in this native slow-fast input architecture, our approach reduces redundancy and enhances motion representation. Additionally, we introduce MotionBench, a benchmark for evaluating motion understanding across four motion types: linear, curved, rotational, and contact-based. Experimental results show that EMA achieves state-of-the-art performance on both MotionBench and popular video question answering benchmarks, while reducing inference costs. Moreover, EMA demonstrates strong scalability, as evidenced by its competitive performance on long video understanding benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Motion-Aware Video MLLM
Zhao, Zijia
Huo, Yuqi
Yue, Tongtian
Guo, Longteng
Lu, Haoyu
Wang, Bingning
Chen, Weipeng
Liu, Jing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Most current video MLLMs rely on uniform frame sampling and image-level encoders, resulting in inefficient data processing and limited motion awareness. To address these challenges, we introduce EMA, an Efficient Motion-Aware video MLLM that utilizes compressed video structures as inputs. We propose a motion-aware GOP (Group of Pictures) encoder that fuses spatial and motion information within a GOP unit in the compressed video stream, generating compact, informative visual tokens. By integrating fewer but denser RGB frames with more but sparser motion vectors in this native slow-fast input architecture, our approach reduces redundancy and enhances motion representation. Additionally, we introduce MotionBench, a benchmark for evaluating motion understanding across four motion types: linear, curved, rotational, and contact-based. Experimental results show that EMA achieves state-of-the-art performance on both MotionBench and popular video question answering benchmarks, while reducing inference costs. Moreover, EMA demonstrates strong scalability, as evidenced by its competitive performance on long video understanding benchmarks.
title Efficient Motion-Aware Video MLLM
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13016