TR-Based Antenna Design with Forward FD: the Effects of Step Size on the Optimization Performance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bekasiewicz, Adrian, Koziel, Slawomir, Dhaene, Tom, Narloch, Marcin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bekasiewicz, Adrian
Koziel, Slawomir
Dhaene, Tom
Narloch, Marcin
author_facet Bekasiewicz, Adrian
Koziel, Slawomir
Dhaene, Tom
Narloch, Marcin
contents Numerical methods are important tools for design of modern antennas. Trust-region (TR) methods coupled with data-efficient surrogates based on finite differentiation (FD) represent a popular class of antenna design algorithms. However, TR performance is subject to FD setup, which is normally determined a priori based on rules-of-thumb. In this work, the effect of FD perturbations on the performance of TR-based design is evaluated on a case study basis concerning a total of 80 optimizations of a planar antenna structure. The obtained results demonstrate that, for the considered radiator, the performance of the final designs obtained using different FD setups may vary by as much as 18 dB (and by over 4 dB on average). At the same time, the a priori perturbations in a range between 1.5% and 3% (w.r.t. the initial design) seem to be suitable for maintaining (relatively) consistent and high-quality results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TR-Based Antenna Design with Forward FD: the Effects of Step Size on the Optimization Performance
Bekasiewicz, Adrian
Koziel, Slawomir
Dhaene, Tom
Narloch, Marcin
Numerical Analysis
Numerical methods are important tools for design of modern antennas. Trust-region (TR) methods coupled with data-efficient surrogates based on finite differentiation (FD) represent a popular class of antenna design algorithms. However, TR performance is subject to FD setup, which is normally determined a priori based on rules-of-thumb. In this work, the effect of FD perturbations on the performance of TR-based design is evaluated on a case study basis concerning a total of 80 optimizations of a planar antenna structure. The obtained results demonstrate that, for the considered radiator, the performance of the final designs obtained using different FD setups may vary by as much as 18 dB (and by over 4 dB on average). At the same time, the a priori perturbations in a range between 1.5% and 3% (w.r.t. the initial design) seem to be suitable for maintaining (relatively) consistent and high-quality results.
title TR-Based Antenna Design with Forward FD: the Effects of Step Size on the Optimization Performance
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13019