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Main Authors: Suissa, Omri, Ali, Muhiim, Azarbal, Ariana, Shen, Hui, Pradhan, Shekhar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13021
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author Suissa, Omri
Ali, Muhiim
Azarbal, Ariana
Shen, Hui
Pradhan, Shekhar
author_facet Suissa, Omri
Ali, Muhiim
Azarbal, Ariana
Shen, Hui
Pradhan, Shekhar
contents CLIP has demonstrated exceptional image-text matching capabilities due to its training on contrastive learning tasks. Past research has suggested that whereas CLIP effectively matches text to images when the matching can be achieved just by matching the text with the objects in the image, CLIP struggles when the matching depends on representing the relationship among the objects in the images (i.e., inferring relations). Previous attempts to address this limitation by training CLIP on relation detection datasets with only linguistic supervision have met with limited success. In this paper, we offer insights and practical methods to advance the field of relation inference from images. This paper approaches the task of creating a model that effectively detects relations among the objects in images by producing text and image embeddings that capture relationships through linguistic supervision. To this end, we propose Dynamic Relation Inference via Verb Embeddings (DRIVE), which augments the COCO dataset, fine-tunes CLIP with hard negatives subject-relation-object triples and corresponding images, and introduces a novel loss function to improve relation detection. Evaluated on multiple CLIP-based models, our method significantly improves zero-shot relation inference accuracy in both frozen and fine-tuned settings, significantly outperforming CLIP and state-of-the-art models while generalizing well on unseen data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Relation Inference via Verb Embeddings
Suissa, Omri
Ali, Muhiim
Azarbal, Ariana
Shen, Hui
Pradhan, Shekhar
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
CLIP has demonstrated exceptional image-text matching capabilities due to its training on contrastive learning tasks. Past research has suggested that whereas CLIP effectively matches text to images when the matching can be achieved just by matching the text with the objects in the image, CLIP struggles when the matching depends on representing the relationship among the objects in the images (i.e., inferring relations). Previous attempts to address this limitation by training CLIP on relation detection datasets with only linguistic supervision have met with limited success. In this paper, we offer insights and practical methods to advance the field of relation inference from images. This paper approaches the task of creating a model that effectively detects relations among the objects in images by producing text and image embeddings that capture relationships through linguistic supervision. To this end, we propose Dynamic Relation Inference via Verb Embeddings (DRIVE), which augments the COCO dataset, fine-tunes CLIP with hard negatives subject-relation-object triples and corresponding images, and introduces a novel loss function to improve relation detection. Evaluated on multiple CLIP-based models, our method significantly improves zero-shot relation inference accuracy in both frozen and fine-tuned settings, significantly outperforming CLIP and state-of-the-art models while generalizing well on unseen data.
title Dynamic Relation Inference via Verb Embeddings
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13021