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Main Authors: Huang, Zeyi, Ojha, Utkarsh, Ji, Yuyang, Lee, Donghyun, Lee, Yong Jae
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13058
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author Huang, Zeyi
Ojha, Utkarsh
Ji, Yuyang
Lee, Donghyun
Lee, Yong Jae
author_facet Huang, Zeyi
Ojha, Utkarsh
Ji, Yuyang
Lee, Donghyun
Lee, Yong Jae
contents When a human undertakes a test, their responses likely follow a pattern: if they answered an easy question $(2 \times 3)$ incorrectly, they would likely answer a more difficult one $(2 \times 3 \times 4)$ incorrectly; and if they answered a difficult question correctly, they would likely answer the easy one correctly. Anything else hints at memorization. Do current visual recognition models exhibit a similarly structured learning capacity? In this work, we consider the task of image classification and study if those models' responses follow that pattern. Since real images aren't labeled with difficulty, we first create a dataset of 100 categories, 10 attributes, and 3 difficulty levels using recent generative models: for each category (e.g., dog) and attribute (e.g., occlusion), we generate images of increasing difficulty (e.g., a dog without occlusion, a dog only partly visible). We find that most of the models do in fact behave similarly to the aforementioned pattern around 80-90% of the time. Using this property, we then explore a new way to evaluate those models. Instead of testing the model on every possible test image, we create an adaptive test akin to GRE, in which the model's performance on the current round of images determines the test images in the next round. This allows the model to skip over questions too easy/hard for itself, and helps us get its overall performance in fewer steps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do Vision Models Develop Human-Like Progressive Difficulty Understanding?
Huang, Zeyi
Ojha, Utkarsh
Ji, Yuyang
Lee, Donghyun
Lee, Yong Jae
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
When a human undertakes a test, their responses likely follow a pattern: if they answered an easy question $(2 \times 3)$ incorrectly, they would likely answer a more difficult one $(2 \times 3 \times 4)$ incorrectly; and if they answered a difficult question correctly, they would likely answer the easy one correctly. Anything else hints at memorization. Do current visual recognition models exhibit a similarly structured learning capacity? In this work, we consider the task of image classification and study if those models' responses follow that pattern. Since real images aren't labeled with difficulty, we first create a dataset of 100 categories, 10 attributes, and 3 difficulty levels using recent generative models: for each category (e.g., dog) and attribute (e.g., occlusion), we generate images of increasing difficulty (e.g., a dog without occlusion, a dog only partly visible). We find that most of the models do in fact behave similarly to the aforementioned pattern around 80-90% of the time. Using this property, we then explore a new way to evaluate those models. Instead of testing the model on every possible test image, we create an adaptive test akin to GRE, in which the model's performance on the current round of images determines the test images in the next round. This allows the model to skip over questions too easy/hard for itself, and helps us get its overall performance in fewer steps.
title Do Vision Models Develop Human-Like Progressive Difficulty Understanding?
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13058