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Main Authors: Tang, Likai, Bogahawatta, Niruth, Ginige, Yasod, Xu, Jiarui, Sun, Shixuan, Ranathunga, Surangika, Seneviratne, Suranga
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13081
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author Tang, Likai
Bogahawatta, Niruth
Ginige, Yasod
Xu, Jiarui
Sun, Shixuan
Ranathunga, Surangika
Seneviratne, Suranga
author_facet Tang, Likai
Bogahawatta, Niruth
Ginige, Yasod
Xu, Jiarui
Sun, Shixuan
Ranathunga, Surangika
Seneviratne, Suranga
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are acquiring a wider range of capabilities, including understanding and responding in multiple languages. While they undergo safety training to prevent them from answering illegal questions, imbalances in training data and human evaluation resources can make these models more susceptible to attacks in low-resource languages (LRL). This paper proposes a framework to automatically assess the multilingual vulnerabilities of commonly used LLMs. Using our framework, we evaluated six LLMs across eight languages representing varying levels of resource availability. We validated the assessments generated by our automated framework through human evaluation in two languages, demonstrating that the framework's results align with human judgments in most cases. Our findings reveal vulnerabilities in LRL; however, these may pose minimal risk as they often stem from the model's poor performance, resulting in incoherent responses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Framework to Assess Multilingual Vulnerabilities of LLMs
Tang, Likai
Bogahawatta, Niruth
Ginige, Yasod
Xu, Jiarui
Sun, Shixuan
Ranathunga, Surangika
Seneviratne, Suranga
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) are acquiring a wider range of capabilities, including understanding and responding in multiple languages. While they undergo safety training to prevent them from answering illegal questions, imbalances in training data and human evaluation resources can make these models more susceptible to attacks in low-resource languages (LRL). This paper proposes a framework to automatically assess the multilingual vulnerabilities of commonly used LLMs. Using our framework, we evaluated six LLMs across eight languages representing varying levels of resource availability. We validated the assessments generated by our automated framework through human evaluation in two languages, demonstrating that the framework's results align with human judgments in most cases. Our findings reveal vulnerabilities in LRL; however, these may pose minimal risk as they often stem from the model's poor performance, resulting in incoherent responses.
title A Framework to Assess Multilingual Vulnerabilities of LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13081