ClusComp: A Simple Paradigm for Model Compression and Efficient Finetuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liao, Baohao, Herold, Christian, Hashemi, Seyyed Hadi, Vasilev, Stefan, Khadivi, Shahram, Monz, Christof
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liao, Baohao
Herold, Christian
Hashemi, Seyyed Hadi
Vasilev, Stefan
Khadivi, Shahram
Monz, Christof
author_facet Liao, Baohao
Herold, Christian
Hashemi, Seyyed Hadi
Vasilev, Stefan
Khadivi, Shahram
Monz, Christof
contents As large language models (LLMs) scale, model compression is crucial for edge deployment and accessibility. Weight-only quantization reduces model size but suffers from performance degradation at lower bit widths. Moreover, standard finetuning is incompatible with quantized models, and alternative methods often fall short of full finetuning. In this paper, we propose ClusComp, a simple yet effective compression paradigm that clusters weight matrices into codebooks and finetunes them block-by-block. ClusComp (1) achieves superior performance in 2-4 bit quantization, (2) pushes compression to 1-bit while outperforming ultra-low-bit methods with minimal finetuning, and (3) enables efficient finetuning, even surpassing existing quantization-based approaches and rivaling full FP16 finetuning. Notably, ClusComp supports compression and finetuning of 70B LLMs on a single A6000-48GB GPU.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ClusComp: A Simple Paradigm for Model Compression and Efficient Finetuning
Liao, Baohao
Herold, Christian
Hashemi, Seyyed Hadi
Vasilev, Stefan
Khadivi, Shahram
Monz, Christof
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
As large language models (LLMs) scale, model compression is crucial for edge deployment and accessibility. Weight-only quantization reduces model size but suffers from performance degradation at lower bit widths. Moreover, standard finetuning is incompatible with quantized models, and alternative methods often fall short of full finetuning. In this paper, we propose ClusComp, a simple yet effective compression paradigm that clusters weight matrices into codebooks and finetunes them block-by-block. ClusComp (1) achieves superior performance in 2-4 bit quantization, (2) pushes compression to 1-bit while outperforming ultra-low-bit methods with minimal finetuning, and (3) enables efficient finetuning, even surpassing existing quantization-based approaches and rivaling full FP16 finetuning. Notably, ClusComp supports compression and finetuning of 70B LLMs on a single A6000-48GB GPU.
title ClusComp: A Simple Paradigm for Model Compression and Efficient Finetuning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13089