Gate electrode-induced nonreciprocal resistance in topological insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kölling, Sofie, Westerhof, Florian R., Brinkman, Alexander
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kölling, Sofie
Westerhof, Florian R.
Brinkman, Alexander
author_facet Kölling, Sofie
Westerhof, Florian R.
Brinkman, Alexander
contents A common method of controlling the chemical potential in topological insulators is applying a gate electrode. Simultaneously applying high source-drain bias currents can lead to parasitic effects in such devices. We derive that these parasitic effects lead to a gradient in the Hall effect along the current lead of a Hall bar. Consequently, nonreciprocal effects in both longitudinal and Hall voltages appear upon reversing the bias. These effects scale similarly to the magnetochiral anisotropy, requiring detailed analysis to make a distinction. Experimentally we show that nonreciprocal effects can appear in materials where magnetochiral anisotropy is not expected while a top gate is present. Without gate electrode, this nonreciprocal effect is found to be absent. These results show the importance of considering and, if possible, excluding gate electrode-induced effects when searching for nonreciprocal resistance intrinsic to a material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gate electrode-induced nonreciprocal resistance in topological insulators
Kölling, Sofie
Westerhof, Florian R.
Brinkman, Alexander
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
A common method of controlling the chemical potential in topological insulators is applying a gate electrode. Simultaneously applying high source-drain bias currents can lead to parasitic effects in such devices. We derive that these parasitic effects lead to a gradient in the Hall effect along the current lead of a Hall bar. Consequently, nonreciprocal effects in both longitudinal and Hall voltages appear upon reversing the bias. These effects scale similarly to the magnetochiral anisotropy, requiring detailed analysis to make a distinction. Experimentally we show that nonreciprocal effects can appear in materials where magnetochiral anisotropy is not expected while a top gate is present. Without gate electrode, this nonreciprocal effect is found to be absent. These results show the importance of considering and, if possible, excluding gate electrode-induced effects when searching for nonreciprocal resistance intrinsic to a material.
title Gate electrode-induced nonreciprocal resistance in topological insulators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13141