Standard Model Symmetries and K(E_10)

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Hauptverfasser: Meissner, Krzysztof A., Nicolai, Hermann
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Meissner, Krzysztof A.
Nicolai, Hermann
author_facet Meissner, Krzysztof A.
Nicolai, Hermann
contents We clarify and extend our earlier work (K.A.Meissner and H.Nicolai, Phys. Rev. D91 (2015) 065029 and Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 091601) where it was shown how to amend a scheme originally proposed by M. Gell-Mann to identify the three families of quarks and leptons of the Standard Model with the 48 spin 1/2 fermions of N=8 supergravity that remain after absorption of eight Goldstinos, a scheme that in its original form is dynamically realized at the SU(3)xU(1) stationary point of gauged N=8 supergravity. We explain how to deform and enlarge this symmetry at the kinematical level to the full Standard Model symmetry group SU(3)_c x SU(2)_w x U(1)_Y, with the correct charge and chiral assignments for all fermions. The framework also leaves room for an extra U(1)_(B-L) symmetry. This symmetry enhancement is achieved by embedding the Standard Model symmetries into (a quotient group of) K(E_10), the `maximal compact subgroup' of the maximal rank hyperbolic Kac-Moody symmetry E_10, and an infinite prolongation of the SU(8) R-symmetry of N=8 supergravity. This scheme, which is also supposed to encompass quantum gravity, cannot be realized within the framework of space-time based (quantum) field theory, but requires space-time and related geometrical concepts to be `emergent'. We critically review the main hypotheses underlying this construction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Standard Model Symmetries and K(E_10)
Meissner, Krzysztof A.
Nicolai, Hermann
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We clarify and extend our earlier work (K.A.Meissner and H.Nicolai, Phys. Rev. D91 (2015) 065029 and Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 091601) where it was shown how to amend a scheme originally proposed by M. Gell-Mann to identify the three families of quarks and leptons of the Standard Model with the 48 spin 1/2 fermions of N=8 supergravity that remain after absorption of eight Goldstinos, a scheme that in its original form is dynamically realized at the SU(3)xU(1) stationary point of gauged N=8 supergravity. We explain how to deform and enlarge this symmetry at the kinematical level to the full Standard Model symmetry group SU(3)_c x SU(2)_w x U(1)_Y, with the correct charge and chiral assignments for all fermions. The framework also leaves room for an extra U(1)_(B-L) symmetry. This symmetry enhancement is achieved by embedding the Standard Model symmetries into (a quotient group of) K(E_10), the `maximal compact subgroup' of the maximal rank hyperbolic Kac-Moody symmetry E_10, and an infinite prolongation of the SU(8) R-symmetry of N=8 supergravity. This scheme, which is also supposed to encompass quantum gravity, cannot be realized within the framework of space-time based (quantum) field theory, but requires space-time and related geometrical concepts to be `emergent'. We critically review the main hypotheses underlying this construction.
title Standard Model Symmetries and K(E_10)
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13155