Beyond RGB: Adaptive Parallel Processing for RAW Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gamrian, Shani, Barel, Hila, Li, Feiran, Yoshimura, Masakazu, Iso, Daisuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gamrian, Shani
Barel, Hila
Li, Feiran
Yoshimura, Masakazu
Iso, Daisuke
author_facet Gamrian, Shani
Barel, Hila
Li, Feiran
Yoshimura, Masakazu
Iso, Daisuke
contents Object detection models are typically applied to standard RGB images processed through Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipelines, which are designed to enhance sensor-captured RAW images for human vision. However, these ISP functions can lead to a loss of critical information that may be essential in optimizing for computer vision tasks, such as object detection. In this work, we introduce Raw Adaptation Module (RAM), a module designed to replace the traditional ISP, with parameters optimized specifically for RAW object detection. Inspired by the parallel processing mechanisms of the human visual system, RAM departs from existing learned ISP methods by applying multiple ISP functions in parallel rather than sequentially, allowing for a more comprehensive capture of image features. These processed representations are then fused in a specialized module, which dynamically integrates and optimizes the information for the target task. This novel approach not only leverages the full potential of RAW sensor data but also enables task-specific pre-processing, resulting in superior object detection performance. Our approach outperforms RGB-based methods and achieves state-of-the-art results across diverse RAW image datasets under varying lighting conditions and dynamic ranges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond RGB: Adaptive Parallel Processing for RAW Object Detection
Gamrian, Shani
Barel, Hila
Li, Feiran
Yoshimura, Masakazu
Iso, Daisuke
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Object detection models are typically applied to standard RGB images processed through Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipelines, which are designed to enhance sensor-captured RAW images for human vision. However, these ISP functions can lead to a loss of critical information that may be essential in optimizing for computer vision tasks, such as object detection. In this work, we introduce Raw Adaptation Module (RAM), a module designed to replace the traditional ISP, with parameters optimized specifically for RAW object detection. Inspired by the parallel processing mechanisms of the human visual system, RAM departs from existing learned ISP methods by applying multiple ISP functions in parallel rather than sequentially, allowing for a more comprehensive capture of image features. These processed representations are then fused in a specialized module, which dynamically integrates and optimizes the information for the target task. This novel approach not only leverages the full potential of RAW sensor data but also enables task-specific pre-processing, resulting in superior object detection performance. Our approach outperforms RGB-based methods and achieves state-of-the-art results across diverse RAW image datasets under varying lighting conditions and dynamic ranges.
title Beyond RGB: Adaptive Parallel Processing for RAW Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13163