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Main Authors: Zhang, S. B., Hobbs, G., Johnston, S., Dai, S., Li, Y., Wang, J. S., Yang, X., Wu, X. F., Staveley-Smith, L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13210
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author Zhang, S. B.
Hobbs, G.
Johnston, S.
Dai, S.
Li, Y.
Wang, J. S.
Yang, X.
Wu, X. F.
Staveley-Smith, L.
author_facet Zhang, S. B.
Hobbs, G.
Johnston, S.
Dai, S.
Li, Y.
Wang, J. S.
Yang, X.
Wu, X. F.
Staveley-Smith, L.
contents Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are energetic, short-duration radio pulses of unclear origin. To explore effective survey strategies for detecting FRBs from nearby globular clusters (GCs), we investigate the burst energy distribution, which has a strong influence on the detection rate. We re-analyze FRBs and pulsars exhibiting broad energy distributions by fitting their high-energy tails with power-law models. Two cosmological repeating FRBs (FRB 20201124A and FRB 20220912A), one nearby FRB (FRB 20200120E), and two pulsars (RRATs J1846$-$0257 and J1854+0306), exhibit power-law indices of $α\gtrsim -1$, suggesting that their bright pulses contribute significantly to the total radio pulse energy. The brightest bursts from these sources can be fitted with a power-law model ($α_{\rm Bri} = -0.26 \pm 0.05$), suggesting that an extremely flat index is required to naturally derive high-luminosity FRBs from low-luminosity sources. We present detailed survey strategies for FAST, MeerKAT and Parkes cryoPAF in the search for FRBs in nearby GCs using different power-law indices, recommending targets for observation. We suggest that combining observations with FAST ($\sim3$ hours) and Parkes cryoPAF (10$-$20 hours) is practicable for discovering new FRBs in nearby GCs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flat tails in FRB and pulsar energy distributions: implications for optimizing nearby FRB surveys
Zhang, S. B.
Hobbs, G.
Johnston, S.
Dai, S.
Li, Y.
Wang, J. S.
Yang, X.
Wu, X. F.
Staveley-Smith, L.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are energetic, short-duration radio pulses of unclear origin. To explore effective survey strategies for detecting FRBs from nearby globular clusters (GCs), we investigate the burst energy distribution, which has a strong influence on the detection rate. We re-analyze FRBs and pulsars exhibiting broad energy distributions by fitting their high-energy tails with power-law models. Two cosmological repeating FRBs (FRB 20201124A and FRB 20220912A), one nearby FRB (FRB 20200120E), and two pulsars (RRATs J1846$-$0257 and J1854+0306), exhibit power-law indices of $α\gtrsim -1$, suggesting that their bright pulses contribute significantly to the total radio pulse energy. The brightest bursts from these sources can be fitted with a power-law model ($α_{\rm Bri} = -0.26 \pm 0.05$), suggesting that an extremely flat index is required to naturally derive high-luminosity FRBs from low-luminosity sources. We present detailed survey strategies for FAST, MeerKAT and Parkes cryoPAF in the search for FRBs in nearby GCs using different power-law indices, recommending targets for observation. We suggest that combining observations with FAST ($\sim3$ hours) and Parkes cryoPAF (10$-$20 hours) is practicable for discovering new FRBs in nearby GCs.
title Flat tails in FRB and pulsar energy distributions: implications for optimizing nearby FRB surveys
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13210