Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gattinger, Paul, Schell, Andreas W., Ramelow, Sven, Brandstetter, Markus, Zorin, Ivan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13233
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917959142735872
author Gattinger, Paul
Schell, Andreas W.
Ramelow, Sven
Brandstetter, Markus
Zorin, Ivan
author_facet Gattinger, Paul
Schell, Andreas W.
Ramelow, Sven
Brandstetter, Markus
Zorin, Ivan
contents Sensing with undetected photons has enabled new, unconventional approaches to Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Leveraging properties of non-degenerated entangled photon pairs, mid-IR information can be accessed in the near-IR spectral domain to perform mid-IR spectroscopy with silicon-based detection schemes. Here, we address practical aspects of vibrational spectroscopy with undetected photons using a quantum-FTIR (QFTIR) implementation. The system operates in the spectral range from around $3000~\mathrm{cm}^{-1}$ to $2380~\mathrm{cm}^{-1}$ (detection at around $12500~\mathrm{cm}^{-1}$) and possesses only $68~\mathrm{pW}$ of mid-IR probing power for spectroscopic measurements with a power-dependence of the signal-to-noise ratio of $1.5\cdot 10^{5}~\mathrm{mW}^{-1/2}$. We evaluate the system's short- and long-term stability and experimentally compare it to a commercial FTIR instrument using Allan-Werle plots to benchmark our QFTIR implementation's overall performance and stability. In addition, comparative qualitative spectroscopic measurements of polymer thin films are performed using the QFTIR spectrometer and a commercial FTIR with identical resolution and integration times. Our results show under which conditions QFTIR can practically be competitive or potentially outperform conventional FTIR technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: Evaluation, Benchmarking and Prospects
Gattinger, Paul
Schell, Andreas W.
Ramelow, Sven
Brandstetter, Markus
Zorin, Ivan
Optics
Sensing with undetected photons has enabled new, unconventional approaches to Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Leveraging properties of non-degenerated entangled photon pairs, mid-IR information can be accessed in the near-IR spectral domain to perform mid-IR spectroscopy with silicon-based detection schemes. Here, we address practical aspects of vibrational spectroscopy with undetected photons using a quantum-FTIR (QFTIR) implementation. The system operates in the spectral range from around $3000~\mathrm{cm}^{-1}$ to $2380~\mathrm{cm}^{-1}$ (detection at around $12500~\mathrm{cm}^{-1}$) and possesses only $68~\mathrm{pW}$ of mid-IR probing power for spectroscopic measurements with a power-dependence of the signal-to-noise ratio of $1.5\cdot 10^{5}~\mathrm{mW}^{-1/2}$. We evaluate the system's short- and long-term stability and experimentally compare it to a commercial FTIR instrument using Allan-Werle plots to benchmark our QFTIR implementation's overall performance and stability. In addition, comparative qualitative spectroscopic measurements of polymer thin films are performed using the QFTIR spectrometer and a commercial FTIR with identical resolution and integration times. Our results show under which conditions QFTIR can practically be competitive or potentially outperform conventional FTIR technology.
title Quantum Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: Evaluation, Benchmarking and Prospects
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13233