Digital Beamforming Enhanced Radar Odometry

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiang, Jingqi, Xu, Shida, Zhang, Kaicheng, Wei, Jiyuan, Wang, Jingyang, Wang, Sen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909539676192768
author Jiang, Jingqi
Xu, Shida
Zhang, Kaicheng
Wei, Jiyuan
Wang, Jingyang
Wang, Sen
author_facet Jiang, Jingqi
Xu, Shida
Zhang, Kaicheng
Wei, Jiyuan
Wang, Jingyang
Wang, Sen
contents Radar has become an essential sensor for autonomous navigation, especially in challenging environments where camera and LiDAR sensors fail. 4D single-chip millimeter-wave radar systems, in particular, have drawn increasing attention thanks to their ability to provide spatial and Doppler information with low hardware cost and power consumption. However, most single-chip radar systems using traditional signal processing, such as Fast Fourier Transform, suffer from limited spatial resolution in radar detection, significantly limiting the performance of radar-based odometry and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems. In this paper, we develop a novel radar signal processing pipeline that integrates spatial domain beamforming techniques, and extend it to 3D Direction of Arrival estimation. Experiments using public datasets are conducted to evaluate and compare the performance of our proposed signal processing pipeline against traditional methodologies. These tests specifically focus on assessing structural precision across diverse scenes and measuring odometry accuracy in different radar odometry systems. This research demonstrates the feasibility of achieving more accurate radar odometry by simply replacing the standard FFT-based processing with the proposed pipeline. The codes are available at GitHub*.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Digital Beamforming Enhanced Radar Odometry
Jiang, Jingqi
Xu, Shida
Zhang, Kaicheng
Wei, Jiyuan
Wang, Jingyang
Wang, Sen
Robotics
Signal Processing
Radar has become an essential sensor for autonomous navigation, especially in challenging environments where camera and LiDAR sensors fail. 4D single-chip millimeter-wave radar systems, in particular, have drawn increasing attention thanks to their ability to provide spatial and Doppler information with low hardware cost and power consumption. However, most single-chip radar systems using traditional signal processing, such as Fast Fourier Transform, suffer from limited spatial resolution in radar detection, significantly limiting the performance of radar-based odometry and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems. In this paper, we develop a novel radar signal processing pipeline that integrates spatial domain beamforming techniques, and extend it to 3D Direction of Arrival estimation. Experiments using public datasets are conducted to evaluate and compare the performance of our proposed signal processing pipeline against traditional methodologies. These tests specifically focus on assessing structural precision across diverse scenes and measuring odometry accuracy in different radar odometry systems. This research demonstrates the feasibility of achieving more accurate radar odometry by simply replacing the standard FFT-based processing with the proposed pipeline. The codes are available at GitHub*.
title Digital Beamforming Enhanced Radar Odometry
topic Robotics
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13252