Strain Problems got you in a Twist? Try StrainRelief: A Quantum-Accurate Tool for Ligand Strain Calculations

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Auteurs principaux: Wallace, Ewan R. S., Frey, Nathan C., Rackers, Joshua A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wallace, Ewan R. S.
Frey, Nathan C.
Rackers, Joshua A.
author_facet Wallace, Ewan R. S.
Frey, Nathan C.
Rackers, Joshua A.
contents Ligand strain energy, the energy difference between the bound and unbound conformations of a ligand, is an important component of structure-based small molecule drug design. A large majority of observed ligands in protein-small molecule co-crystal structures bind in low-strain conformations, making strain energy a useful filter for structure-based drug design. In this work we present a tool for calculating ligand strain with a high accuracy. StrainRelief uses a MACE Neural Network Potential (NNP), trained on a large database of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations to estimate ligand strain of neutral molecules with quantum accuracy. We show that this tool estimates strain energy differences relative to DFT to within 1.4 kcal/mol, more accurately than alternative NNPs. These results highlight the utility of NNPs in drug discovery, and provide a useful tool for drug discovery teams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strain Problems got you in a Twist? Try StrainRelief: A Quantum-Accurate Tool for Ligand Strain Calculations
Wallace, Ewan R. S.
Frey, Nathan C.
Rackers, Joshua A.
Chemical Physics
Machine Learning
Ligand strain energy, the energy difference between the bound and unbound conformations of a ligand, is an important component of structure-based small molecule drug design. A large majority of observed ligands in protein-small molecule co-crystal structures bind in low-strain conformations, making strain energy a useful filter for structure-based drug design. In this work we present a tool for calculating ligand strain with a high accuracy. StrainRelief uses a MACE Neural Network Potential (NNP), trained on a large database of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations to estimate ligand strain of neutral molecules with quantum accuracy. We show that this tool estimates strain energy differences relative to DFT to within 1.4 kcal/mol, more accurately than alternative NNPs. These results highlight the utility of NNPs in drug discovery, and provide a useful tool for drug discovery teams.
title Strain Problems got you in a Twist? Try StrainRelief: A Quantum-Accurate Tool for Ligand Strain Calculations
topic Chemical Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13352