Deciding if a DAG is Interesting is Hard

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De Carufel, Jean-Lou, Maheshwari, Anil, Odak, Saeed, Roy, Bodhayan, Smid, Michiel, Vicuna, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author De Carufel, Jean-Lou
Maheshwari, Anil
Odak, Saeed
Roy, Bodhayan
Smid, Michiel
Vicuna, Marc
author_facet De Carufel, Jean-Lou
Maheshwari, Anil
Odak, Saeed
Roy, Bodhayan
Smid, Michiel
Vicuna, Marc
contents The \emph{interestingness score} of a directed path $Π= e_1, e_2, e_3, \dots, e_\ell$ in an edge-weighted directed graph $G$ is defined as $\texttt{score}(Π) := \sum_{i=1}^\ell w(e_i) \cdot \log{(i+1)}$, where $w(e_i)$ is the weight of the edge $e_i$. We consider two optimization problems that arise in the analysis of Mapper graphs, which is a powerful tool in topological data analysis. In the IP problem, the objective is to find a collection $\mathcal{P}$ of edge-disjoint paths in $G$ with the maximum total interestingness score. %; that is, two raised to the power of the sum of the weights of the paths in $\mathcal{P}$. For $k \in \mathbb{N}$, the $k$-IP problem is a variant of the IP problem with the extra constraint that each path in $\mathcal{P}$ must have exactly $k$ edges. Kalyanaraman, Kamruzzaman, and Krishnamoorthy (Journal of Computational Geometry, 2019) claim that both IP and $k$-IP (for $k \geq 3$) are NP-complete. We point out some inaccuracies in their proofs. Furthermore, we show that both problems are NP-hard in directed acyclic graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deciding if a DAG is Interesting is Hard
De Carufel, Jean-Lou
Maheshwari, Anil
Odak, Saeed
Roy, Bodhayan
Smid, Michiel
Vicuna, Marc
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
The \emph{interestingness score} of a directed path $Π= e_1, e_2, e_3, \dots, e_\ell$ in an edge-weighted directed graph $G$ is defined as $\texttt{score}(Π) := \sum_{i=1}^\ell w(e_i) \cdot \log{(i+1)}$, where $w(e_i)$ is the weight of the edge $e_i$. We consider two optimization problems that arise in the analysis of Mapper graphs, which is a powerful tool in topological data analysis. In the IP problem, the objective is to find a collection $\mathcal{P}$ of edge-disjoint paths in $G$ with the maximum total interestingness score. %; that is, two raised to the power of the sum of the weights of the paths in $\mathcal{P}$. For $k \in \mathbb{N}$, the $k$-IP problem is a variant of the IP problem with the extra constraint that each path in $\mathcal{P}$ must have exactly $k$ edges. Kalyanaraman, Kamruzzaman, and Krishnamoorthy (Journal of Computational Geometry, 2019) claim that both IP and $k$-IP (for $k \geq 3$) are NP-complete. We point out some inaccuracies in their proofs. Furthermore, we show that both problems are NP-hard in directed acyclic graphs.
title Deciding if a DAG is Interesting is Hard
topic Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13398