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Main Authors: Damiano, Luis, Hannah, Walter M., Chen, Chih-Chieh, Benedict, James J., Sargsyan, Khachik, Debusschere, Bert, Eldred, Michael S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13498
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author Damiano, Luis
Hannah, Walter M.
Chen, Chih-Chieh
Benedict, James J.
Sargsyan, Khachik
Debusschere, Bert
Eldred, Michael S.
author_facet Damiano, Luis
Hannah, Walter M.
Chen, Chih-Chieh
Benedict, James J.
Sargsyan, Khachik
Debusschere, Bert
Eldred, Michael S.
contents Simulating the QBO remains a formidable challenge partly due to uncertainties in representing convectively generated gravity waves. We develop an end-to-end uncertainty quantification workflow that calibrates these gravity wave processes in E3SM to yield a more realistic QBO. Central to our approach is a domain knowledge-informed, compressed representation of high-dimensional spatio-temporal wind fields. By employing a parsimonious statistical model that learns the fundamental frequency of the underlying stochastic process from complex observations, we extract a concise set of interpretable and physically meaningful quantities of interest capturing key attributes, such as oscillation amplitude and period. Building on this, we train a probabilistic surrogate model. Leveraging the Karhunen-Loeve decomposition, our surrogate efficiently represents these characteristics as a set of orthogonal features, thereby capturing the cross-correlations among multiple physics quantities evaluated at different stratospheric pressure levels, and enabling rapid surrogate-based inference at a fraction of the computational cost of inference reliant only on full-scale simulations. Finally, we analyze the inverse problem using a multi-objective approach. Our study reveals a tension between amplitude and period that constrains the QBO representation, precluding a single optimal solution that simultaneously satisfies both objectives. To navigate this challenge, we quantify the bi-criteria trade-off and generate a representative set of Pareto optimal physics parameter values that balance the conflicting objectives. This integrated workflow not only improves the fidelity of QBO simulations but also advances toward a practical framework for tuning modes of variability and quasi-periodic phenomena, offering a versatile template for uncertainty quantification in complex geophysical models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving the quasi-biennial oscillation via a surrogate-accelerated multi-objective optimization
Damiano, Luis
Hannah, Walter M.
Chen, Chih-Chieh
Benedict, James J.
Sargsyan, Khachik
Debusschere, Bert
Eldred, Michael S.
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Applications
Simulating the QBO remains a formidable challenge partly due to uncertainties in representing convectively generated gravity waves. We develop an end-to-end uncertainty quantification workflow that calibrates these gravity wave processes in E3SM to yield a more realistic QBO. Central to our approach is a domain knowledge-informed, compressed representation of high-dimensional spatio-temporal wind fields. By employing a parsimonious statistical model that learns the fundamental frequency of the underlying stochastic process from complex observations, we extract a concise set of interpretable and physically meaningful quantities of interest capturing key attributes, such as oscillation amplitude and period. Building on this, we train a probabilistic surrogate model. Leveraging the Karhunen-Loeve decomposition, our surrogate efficiently represents these characteristics as a set of orthogonal features, thereby capturing the cross-correlations among multiple physics quantities evaluated at different stratospheric pressure levels, and enabling rapid surrogate-based inference at a fraction of the computational cost of inference reliant only on full-scale simulations. Finally, we analyze the inverse problem using a multi-objective approach. Our study reveals a tension between amplitude and period that constrains the QBO representation, precluding a single optimal solution that simultaneously satisfies both objectives. To navigate this challenge, we quantify the bi-criteria trade-off and generate a representative set of Pareto optimal physics parameter values that balance the conflicting objectives. This integrated workflow not only improves the fidelity of QBO simulations but also advances toward a practical framework for tuning modes of variability and quasi-periodic phenomena, offering a versatile template for uncertainty quantification in complex geophysical models.
title Improving the quasi-biennial oscillation via a surrogate-accelerated multi-objective optimization
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13498