Subgroup Performance of a Commercial Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Model for Breast Cancer Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brown-Mulry, Beatrice, Isaac, Rohan Satya, Lee, Sang Hyup, Seth, Ambika, Min, KyungJee, Dapamede, Theo, Li, Frank, Mansuri, Aawez, Woo, MinJae, Fauria-Robinson, Christian Allison, Paryani, Bhavna, Gichoya, Judy Wawira, Trivedi, Hari
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Brown-Mulry, Beatrice
Isaac, Rohan Satya
Lee, Sang Hyup
Seth, Ambika
Min, KyungJee
Dapamede, Theo
Li, Frank
Mansuri, Aawez
Woo, MinJae
Fauria-Robinson, Christian Allison
Paryani, Bhavna
Gichoya, Judy Wawira
Trivedi, Hari
author_facet Brown-Mulry, Beatrice
Isaac, Rohan Satya
Lee, Sang Hyup
Seth, Ambika
Min, KyungJee
Dapamede, Theo
Li, Frank
Mansuri, Aawez
Woo, MinJae
Fauria-Robinson, Christian Allison
Paryani, Bhavna
Gichoya, Judy Wawira
Trivedi, Hari
contents While research has established the potential of AI models for mammography to improve breast cancer screening outcomes, there have not been any detailed subgroup evaluations performed to assess the strengths and weaknesses of commercial models for digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) imaging. This study presents a granular evaluation of the Lunit INSIGHT DBT model on a large retrospective cohort of 163,449 screening mammography exams from the Emory Breast Imaging Dataset (EMBED). Model performance was evaluated in a binary context with various negative exam types (162,081 exams) compared against screen detected cancers (1,368 exams) as the positive class. The analysis was stratified across demographic, imaging, and pathologic subgroups to identify potential disparities. The model achieved an overall AUC of 0.91 (95% CI: 0.90-0.92) with a precision of 0.08 (95% CI: 0.08-0.08), and a recall of 0.73 (95% CI: 0.71-0.76). Performance was found to be robust across demographics, but cases with non-invasive cancers (AUC: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.83-0.87), calcifications (AUC: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.78-0.82), and dense breast tissue (AUC: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.88-0.91) were associated with significantly lower performance compared to other groups. These results highlight the need for detailed evaluation of model characteristics and vigilance in considering adoption of new tools for clinical deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13581
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subgroup Performance of a Commercial Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Model for Breast Cancer Detection
Brown-Mulry, Beatrice
Isaac, Rohan Satya
Lee, Sang Hyup
Seth, Ambika
Min, KyungJee
Dapamede, Theo
Li, Frank
Mansuri, Aawez
Woo, MinJae
Fauria-Robinson, Christian Allison
Paryani, Bhavna
Gichoya, Judy Wawira
Trivedi, Hari
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While research has established the potential of AI models for mammography to improve breast cancer screening outcomes, there have not been any detailed subgroup evaluations performed to assess the strengths and weaknesses of commercial models for digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) imaging. This study presents a granular evaluation of the Lunit INSIGHT DBT model on a large retrospective cohort of 163,449 screening mammography exams from the Emory Breast Imaging Dataset (EMBED). Model performance was evaluated in a binary context with various negative exam types (162,081 exams) compared against screen detected cancers (1,368 exams) as the positive class. The analysis was stratified across demographic, imaging, and pathologic subgroups to identify potential disparities. The model achieved an overall AUC of 0.91 (95% CI: 0.90-0.92) with a precision of 0.08 (95% CI: 0.08-0.08), and a recall of 0.73 (95% CI: 0.71-0.76). Performance was found to be robust across demographics, but cases with non-invasive cancers (AUC: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.83-0.87), calcifications (AUC: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.78-0.82), and dense breast tissue (AUC: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.88-0.91) were associated with significantly lower performance compared to other groups. These results highlight the need for detailed evaluation of model characteristics and vigilance in considering adoption of new tools for clinical deployment.
title Subgroup Performance of a Commercial Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Model for Breast Cancer Detection
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13581