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Main Authors: Huang, Qing, Zhang, Hao, Hao, Yiqing, Yao, Weiliang, Pajerowski, Daniel M., Aczel, Adam A., Choi, Eun Sang, Barros, Kipton, Normand, Bruce, Zhou, Haidong, Läuchli, Andreas M., Bai, Xiaojian, Zhang, Shang-Shun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13609
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author Huang, Qing
Zhang, Hao
Hao, Yiqing
Yao, Weiliang
Pajerowski, Daniel M.
Aczel, Adam A.
Choi, Eun Sang
Barros, Kipton
Normand, Bruce
Zhou, Haidong
Läuchli, Andreas M.
Bai, Xiaojian
Zhang, Shang-Shun
author_facet Huang, Qing
Zhang, Hao
Hao, Yiqing
Yao, Weiliang
Pajerowski, Daniel M.
Aczel, Adam A.
Choi, Eun Sang
Barros, Kipton
Normand, Bruce
Zhou, Haidong
Läuchli, Andreas M.
Bai, Xiaojian
Zhang, Shang-Shun
contents Pair condensates appear in multiple branches of physics, always introducing exotic phenomena. The pair condensate in quantum magnetism is the spin nematic, whose static (quadrupolar) order is difficult to access, favoring dynamical probes. Here, we perform high-resolution neutron spectroscopy to obtain direct evidence for the presence of two spin-nematic phases induced in the triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Na2BaNi(PO4)2 by controlling the applied magnetic field. By combining precise experiments with quantitative theoretical and numerical analysis, we identify universal dynamics arising from the pair condensate. We show explicitly how the gapless Goldstone mode influences the dispersion and induces Cherenkov-like velocity-selective decay of the gapped single-quasiparticle band. These common spectral features shed new light on spin-nematic dynamics and underline the universal phenomenology shared by pair condensates across different physical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal dynamics of a pair condensate
Huang, Qing
Zhang, Hao
Hao, Yiqing
Yao, Weiliang
Pajerowski, Daniel M.
Aczel, Adam A.
Choi, Eun Sang
Barros, Kipton
Normand, Bruce
Zhou, Haidong
Läuchli, Andreas M.
Bai, Xiaojian
Zhang, Shang-Shun
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Pair condensates appear in multiple branches of physics, always introducing exotic phenomena. The pair condensate in quantum magnetism is the spin nematic, whose static (quadrupolar) order is difficult to access, favoring dynamical probes. Here, we perform high-resolution neutron spectroscopy to obtain direct evidence for the presence of two spin-nematic phases induced in the triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Na2BaNi(PO4)2 by controlling the applied magnetic field. By combining precise experiments with quantitative theoretical and numerical analysis, we identify universal dynamics arising from the pair condensate. We show explicitly how the gapless Goldstone mode influences the dispersion and induces Cherenkov-like velocity-selective decay of the gapped single-quasiparticle band. These common spectral features shed new light on spin-nematic dynamics and underline the universal phenomenology shared by pair condensates across different physical systems.
title Universal dynamics of a pair condensate
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13609