Let Synthetic Data Shine: Domain Reassembly and Soft-Fusion for Single Domain Generalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Hao, Xiao, Yubin, Liang, Ke, Wang, Mengzhu, Lan, Long, Li, Kenli, Liu, Xinwang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Hao
Xiao, Yubin
Liang, Ke
Wang, Mengzhu
Lan, Long
Li, Kenli
Liu, Xinwang
author_facet Li, Hao
Xiao, Yubin
Liang, Ke
Wang, Mengzhu
Lan, Long
Li, Kenli
Liu, Xinwang
contents Single Domain Generalization (SDG) aims to train models that maintain consistent performance across diverse scenarios using data from a single source. While latent diffusion models (LDMs) show promise for augmenting limited source data, our analysis reveals that directly employing synthetic data may not only fail to provide benefits but can actually compromise performance due to substantial feature distribution discrepancies between synthetic and real target domains. To address this issue, we propose Discriminative Domain Reassembly and Soft-Fusion (DRSF), a training framework leveraging synthetic data to improve model generalization. We employ LDMs to produce diverse pseudo-target domain samples and introduce two key modules to handle distribution bias. First, Discriminative Feature Decoupling and Reassembly (DFDR) module uses entropy-guided attention to recalibrate channel-level features, suppressing synthetic noise while preserving semantic consistency. Second, Multi-pseudo-domain Soft Fusion (MDSF) module uses adversarial training with latent-space feature interpolation, creating continuous feature transitions between domains. Extensive SDG experiments on image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation demonstrate that DRSF delivers substantial performance gains with only marginal computational overhead. Notably, DRSF's plug-and-play architecture enables seamless integration with unsupervised domain adaptation paradigms, underscoring its broad applicability to diverse, real-world domain challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Let Synthetic Data Shine: Domain Reassembly and Soft-Fusion for Single Domain Generalization
Li, Hao
Xiao, Yubin
Liang, Ke
Wang, Mengzhu
Lan, Long
Li, Kenli
Liu, Xinwang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Single Domain Generalization (SDG) aims to train models that maintain consistent performance across diverse scenarios using data from a single source. While latent diffusion models (LDMs) show promise for augmenting limited source data, our analysis reveals that directly employing synthetic data may not only fail to provide benefits but can actually compromise performance due to substantial feature distribution discrepancies between synthetic and real target domains. To address this issue, we propose Discriminative Domain Reassembly and Soft-Fusion (DRSF), a training framework leveraging synthetic data to improve model generalization. We employ LDMs to produce diverse pseudo-target domain samples and introduce two key modules to handle distribution bias. First, Discriminative Feature Decoupling and Reassembly (DFDR) module uses entropy-guided attention to recalibrate channel-level features, suppressing synthetic noise while preserving semantic consistency. Second, Multi-pseudo-domain Soft Fusion (MDSF) module uses adversarial training with latent-space feature interpolation, creating continuous feature transitions between domains. Extensive SDG experiments on image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation demonstrate that DRSF delivers substantial performance gains with only marginal computational overhead. Notably, DRSF's plug-and-play architecture enables seamless integration with unsupervised domain adaptation paradigms, underscoring its broad applicability to diverse, real-world domain challenges.
title Let Synthetic Data Shine: Domain Reassembly and Soft-Fusion for Single Domain Generalization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13617