Atmospheric Circulation of Close-In Extrasolar Giant Planets: The Diabatic Equivalent-Barotropic Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Songyuan, Kafle, Jagat, Cho, James Y-K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wei, Songyuan
Kafle, Jagat
Cho, James Y-K.
author_facet Wei, Songyuan
Kafle, Jagat
Cho, James Y-K.
contents We extend the description of equivalent-barotropic equations for exoplanets to the diabatic case -- that is, with explicit heating and/or cooling representation, rather than with a stationary deflection of the bottom bounding surface. In the diabatic case, the equation for potential temperature (or entropy) is directly forced and cannot be decoupled from the equations for momentum and nonlinear pressure, the mass-like variable; and, the isentropic surfaces do not remain coincident with material surfaces. Here the formalism is presented for an atmosphere with the Lamb vertical structure, as the formalism is substantially simplified under the structure. The equations presented set the stage for accurate global simulations which permit small-scale vortices, gravity waves, and fronts observed in current three-dimensional global simulations to be studied in detail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atmospheric Circulation of Close-In Extrasolar Giant Planets: The Diabatic Equivalent-Barotropic Model
Wei, Songyuan
Kafle, Jagat
Cho, James Y-K.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
We extend the description of equivalent-barotropic equations for exoplanets to the diabatic case -- that is, with explicit heating and/or cooling representation, rather than with a stationary deflection of the bottom bounding surface. In the diabatic case, the equation for potential temperature (or entropy) is directly forced and cannot be decoupled from the equations for momentum and nonlinear pressure, the mass-like variable; and, the isentropic surfaces do not remain coincident with material surfaces. Here the formalism is presented for an atmosphere with the Lamb vertical structure, as the formalism is substantially simplified under the structure. The equations presented set the stage for accurate global simulations which permit small-scale vortices, gravity waves, and fronts observed in current three-dimensional global simulations to be studied in detail.
title Atmospheric Circulation of Close-In Extrasolar Giant Planets: The Diabatic Equivalent-Barotropic Model
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13713