Less is More: Improving Motion Diffusion Models with Sparse Keyframes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bae, Jinseok, Hwang, Inwoo, Lee, Young Yoon, Guo, Ziyu, Liu, Joseph, Ben-Shabat, Yizhak, Kim, Young Min, Kapadia, Mubbasir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bae, Jinseok
Hwang, Inwoo
Lee, Young Yoon
Guo, Ziyu
Liu, Joseph
Ben-Shabat, Yizhak
Kim, Young Min
Kapadia, Mubbasir
author_facet Bae, Jinseok
Hwang, Inwoo
Lee, Young Yoon
Guo, Ziyu
Liu, Joseph
Ben-Shabat, Yizhak
Kim, Young Min
Kapadia, Mubbasir
contents Recent advances in motion diffusion models have led to remarkable progress in diverse motion generation tasks, including text-to-motion synthesis. However, existing approaches represent motions as dense frame sequences, requiring the model to process redundant or less informative frames. The processing of dense animation frames imposes significant training complexity, especially when learning intricate distributions of large motion datasets even with modern neural architectures. This severely limits the performance of generative motion models for downstream tasks. Inspired by professional animators who mainly focus on sparse keyframes, we propose a novel diffusion framework explicitly designed around sparse and geometrically meaningful keyframes. Our method reduces computation by masking non-keyframes and efficiently interpolating missing frames. We dynamically refine the keyframe mask during inference to prioritize informative frames in later diffusion steps. Extensive experiments show that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in text alignment and motion realism, while also effectively maintaining high performance at significantly fewer diffusion steps. We further validate the robustness of our framework by using it as a generative prior and adapting it to different downstream tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Less is More: Improving Motion Diffusion Models with Sparse Keyframes
Bae, Jinseok
Hwang, Inwoo
Lee, Young Yoon
Guo, Ziyu
Liu, Joseph
Ben-Shabat, Yizhak
Kim, Young Min
Kapadia, Mubbasir
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in motion diffusion models have led to remarkable progress in diverse motion generation tasks, including text-to-motion synthesis. However, existing approaches represent motions as dense frame sequences, requiring the model to process redundant or less informative frames. The processing of dense animation frames imposes significant training complexity, especially when learning intricate distributions of large motion datasets even with modern neural architectures. This severely limits the performance of generative motion models for downstream tasks. Inspired by professional animators who mainly focus on sparse keyframes, we propose a novel diffusion framework explicitly designed around sparse and geometrically meaningful keyframes. Our method reduces computation by masking non-keyframes and efficiently interpolating missing frames. We dynamically refine the keyframe mask during inference to prioritize informative frames in later diffusion steps. Extensive experiments show that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in text alignment and motion realism, while also effectively maintaining high performance at significantly fewer diffusion steps. We further validate the robustness of our framework by using it as a generative prior and adapting it to different downstream tasks.
title Less is More: Improving Motion Diffusion Models with Sparse Keyframes
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13859