Investigation of effects of pairing correlations on calculated $β$-decay half-lives of fp-shell nuclei

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Autori principali: Ullah, Asim, Nabi, Jameel-Un, Tahir, Muhammad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ullah, Asim
Nabi, Jameel-Un
Tahir, Muhammad
author_facet Ullah, Asim
Nabi, Jameel-Un
Tahir, Muhammad
contents Pairing of nucleons plays a key role in solving various nuclear physics problems. We investigate the probable effects of pairing correlations on the calculated Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions and the associated $β$-decay half-lives. Computations are performed for a total of 35 fp-shell nuclei using the proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (pn-QRPA) model. The nuclei were selected because of their importance in various astrophysical environments. Pairing gaps are one of the key parameters in the pn-QRPA model to compute GT transitions. We employed three different values of the pairing gaps obtained from three different empirical formulae in our calculation. The GT strength distributions changed significantly as the pairing gap values changed. This in turn resulted in contrasting centroid and total strength values of the calculated GT distributions and led to differences in calculated half-lives using the three schemes. The half-life values computed via the three-term pairing formula, based on separation energies of nucleons, were in best agreement with the measured data. We conclude that the traditional choice of pairing gap values, $Δ_p = Δ_n = 12/\sqrt{A}$, may not lead to half-life values in good agreement with measured data. The findings of this study are interesting but warrant further investigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigation of effects of pairing correlations on calculated $β$-decay half-lives of fp-shell nuclei
Ullah, Asim
Nabi, Jameel-Un
Tahir, Muhammad
Nuclear Theory
Pairing of nucleons plays a key role in solving various nuclear physics problems. We investigate the probable effects of pairing correlations on the calculated Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions and the associated $β$-decay half-lives. Computations are performed for a total of 35 fp-shell nuclei using the proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (pn-QRPA) model. The nuclei were selected because of their importance in various astrophysical environments. Pairing gaps are one of the key parameters in the pn-QRPA model to compute GT transitions. We employed three different values of the pairing gaps obtained from three different empirical formulae in our calculation. The GT strength distributions changed significantly as the pairing gap values changed. This in turn resulted in contrasting centroid and total strength values of the calculated GT distributions and led to differences in calculated half-lives using the three schemes. The half-life values computed via the three-term pairing formula, based on separation energies of nucleons, were in best agreement with the measured data. We conclude that the traditional choice of pairing gap values, $Δ_p = Δ_n = 12/\sqrt{A}$, may not lead to half-life values in good agreement with measured data. The findings of this study are interesting but warrant further investigation.
title Investigation of effects of pairing correlations on calculated $β$-decay half-lives of fp-shell nuclei
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13889