Over-Luminous Type Ia Supernovae and Standard Candle Cosmology

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ravi, Abhinandan, Govindarajan, T. R., Kalita, Surajit
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ravi, Abhinandan
Govindarajan, T. R.
Kalita, Surajit
author_facet Ravi, Abhinandan
Govindarajan, T. R.
Kalita, Surajit
contents Type Ia supernovae (SNe\,Ia) serve as crucial cosmological distance indicators because of their empirical consistency in peak luminosity and characteristic light curve decline rates. These properties facilitate them to be standardized candles for the determination of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) within late-time universe cosmology. Nevertheless, a statistically significant difference persists between $H_0$ values derived from early and late-time measurements, a phenomenon known as the Hubble tension. Furthermore, recent observations have identified a subset of over-luminous SNe\,Ia, characterized by peak luminosities exceeding the nominal range and faster decline rates. These discoveries raise questions regarding the reliability of SNe\,Ia as standard candles for measuring cosmological distances. In this article, we present the Bayesian analysis of 15 over-luminous SNe\,Ia and show that they yield a lower $H_0$ estimate due to the increase in their absolute magnitude. This investigation potentially represents a step toward addressing the Hubble tension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Over-Luminous Type Ia Supernovae and Standard Candle Cosmology
Ravi, Abhinandan
Govindarajan, T. R.
Kalita, Surajit
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Type Ia supernovae (SNe\,Ia) serve as crucial cosmological distance indicators because of their empirical consistency in peak luminosity and characteristic light curve decline rates. These properties facilitate them to be standardized candles for the determination of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) within late-time universe cosmology. Nevertheless, a statistically significant difference persists between $H_0$ values derived from early and late-time measurements, a phenomenon known as the Hubble tension. Furthermore, recent observations have identified a subset of over-luminous SNe\,Ia, characterized by peak luminosities exceeding the nominal range and faster decline rates. These discoveries raise questions regarding the reliability of SNe\,Ia as standard candles for measuring cosmological distances. In this article, we present the Bayesian analysis of 15 over-luminous SNe\,Ia and show that they yield a lower $H_0$ estimate due to the increase in their absolute magnitude. This investigation potentially represents a step toward addressing the Hubble tension.
title Over-Luminous Type Ia Supernovae and Standard Candle Cosmology
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13904