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Main Authors: Aal, Osama F. Abdel, Ozbek, Necdet Sinan, Viola, Jairo, Chen, YangQuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13910
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author Aal, Osama F. Abdel
Ozbek, Necdet Sinan
Viola, Jairo
Chen, YangQuan
author_facet Aal, Osama F. Abdel
Ozbek, Necdet Sinan
Viola, Jairo
Chen, YangQuan
contents From the perspective of control theory, the gradient descent optimization methods can be regarded as a dynamic system where various control techniques can be designed to enhance the performance of the optimization method. In this paper, we propose a prescribed finite-time convergent gradient flow that uses time-varying gain nonlinear feedback that can drive the states smoothly towards the minimum. This idea is different from the traditional finite-time convergence algorithms that relies on fractional-power or signed gradient as a nonlinear feedback, that is proved to have finite/fixed time convergence satisfying strongly convex or the Polyak-Łojasiewicz (PŁ) inequality, where due to its nature, the proposed approach was shown to achieve this property for both strongly convex function, and for those satisfies Polyak-Łojasiewic inequality. Our method is proved to converge in a prescribed finite time via Lyapunov theory. Numerical experiments were presented to illustrate our results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlled Optimization with a Prescribed Finite-Time Convergence Using a Time Varying Feedback Gradient Flow
Aal, Osama F. Abdel
Ozbek, Necdet Sinan
Viola, Jairo
Chen, YangQuan
Optimization and Control
From the perspective of control theory, the gradient descent optimization methods can be regarded as a dynamic system where various control techniques can be designed to enhance the performance of the optimization method. In this paper, we propose a prescribed finite-time convergent gradient flow that uses time-varying gain nonlinear feedback that can drive the states smoothly towards the minimum. This idea is different from the traditional finite-time convergence algorithms that relies on fractional-power or signed gradient as a nonlinear feedback, that is proved to have finite/fixed time convergence satisfying strongly convex or the Polyak-Łojasiewicz (PŁ) inequality, where due to its nature, the proposed approach was shown to achieve this property for both strongly convex function, and for those satisfies Polyak-Łojasiewic inequality. Our method is proved to converge in a prescribed finite time via Lyapunov theory. Numerical experiments were presented to illustrate our results.
title Controlled Optimization with a Prescribed Finite-Time Convergence Using a Time Varying Feedback Gradient Flow
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13910