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Main Authors: Porteous, William, Gamba, Irene M., Huang, Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13922
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author Porteous, William
Gamba, Irene M.
Huang, Kun
author_facet Porteous, William
Gamba, Irene M.
Huang, Kun
contents We study existence and regularity of weak solutions to a nonlinear parabolic Dirichlet problem $\partial_{t}u - ρ_λ(x)uΔu = ρ_λ(x)g_{0}(x)u$ on the half line $(0,\infty)$. We find weak solutions from $L^p\ (p < \infty)$ initial data, and by means of a Benilan-Crandall inequality, show solutions are jointly Holder continuous, and locally, spatially Lipschitz on the parabolic interior. We identify special solutions which saturate these bounds. The Benilan-Crandall inequality, derived from time-scaling arguments, is of independent interest for exposing a regularizing effect of the parabolic u$Δ$u operator. Recently considered in [11], this problem originates in the theory of nonlinear instability damping via wave-particle interactions in plasma physics (see [8, 22]).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence and Regularizing Effects of a Nonlinear Diffusion Model for Plasma Instabilities
Porteous, William
Gamba, Irene M.
Huang, Kun
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Plasma Physics
We study existence and regularity of weak solutions to a nonlinear parabolic Dirichlet problem $\partial_{t}u - ρ_λ(x)uΔu = ρ_λ(x)g_{0}(x)u$ on the half line $(0,\infty)$. We find weak solutions from $L^p\ (p < \infty)$ initial data, and by means of a Benilan-Crandall inequality, show solutions are jointly Holder continuous, and locally, spatially Lipschitz on the parabolic interior. We identify special solutions which saturate these bounds. The Benilan-Crandall inequality, derived from time-scaling arguments, is of independent interest for exposing a regularizing effect of the parabolic u$Δ$u operator. Recently considered in [11], this problem originates in the theory of nonlinear instability damping via wave-particle interactions in plasma physics (see [8, 22]).
title Existence and Regularizing Effects of a Nonlinear Diffusion Model for Plasma Instabilities
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13922