Survey of Adversarial Robustness in Multimodal Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Chengze, Wang, Zhuangzhuang, Dong, Minjing, Gui, Jie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jiang, Chengze
Wang, Zhuangzhuang
Dong, Minjing
Gui, Jie
author_facet Jiang, Chengze
Wang, Zhuangzhuang
Dong, Minjing
Gui, Jie
contents Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in artificial intelligence by facilitating integrated understanding across diverse modalities, including text, images, video, audio, and speech. However, their deployment in real-world applications raises significant concerns about adversarial vulnerabilities that could compromise their safety and reliability. Unlike unimodal models, MLLMs face unique challenges due to the interdependencies among modalities, making them susceptible to modality-specific threats and cross-modal adversarial manipulations. This paper reviews the adversarial robustness of MLLMs, covering different modalities. We begin with an overview of MLLMs and a taxonomy of adversarial attacks tailored to each modality. Next, we review key datasets and evaluation metrics used to assess the robustness of MLLMs. After that, we provide an in-depth review of attacks targeting MLLMs across different modalities. Our survey also identifies critical challenges and suggests promising future research directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_13962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Survey of Adversarial Robustness in Multimodal Large Language Models
Jiang, Chengze
Wang, Zhuangzhuang
Dong, Minjing
Gui, Jie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in artificial intelligence by facilitating integrated understanding across diverse modalities, including text, images, video, audio, and speech. However, their deployment in real-world applications raises significant concerns about adversarial vulnerabilities that could compromise their safety and reliability. Unlike unimodal models, MLLMs face unique challenges due to the interdependencies among modalities, making them susceptible to modality-specific threats and cross-modal adversarial manipulations. This paper reviews the adversarial robustness of MLLMs, covering different modalities. We begin with an overview of MLLMs and a taxonomy of adversarial attacks tailored to each modality. Next, we review key datasets and evaluation metrics used to assess the robustness of MLLMs. After that, we provide an in-depth review of attacks targeting MLLMs across different modalities. Our survey also identifies critical challenges and suggests promising future research directions.
title Survey of Adversarial Robustness in Multimodal Large Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13962