Flexible BiSel/NiO-based X-ray synapses bridging the functions of detection and memory

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Main Authors: Wang, Qiao, Li, Pengfei, Song, Yushou, Li, Jalu, Xiao, Haiying, Wang, Yuqing, Ma, Guoliang, Tsai, Hsu-Sheng, Hu, Ping-An
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Qiao
Li, Pengfei
Song, Yushou
Li, Jalu
Xiao, Haiying
Wang, Yuqing
Ma, Guoliang
Tsai, Hsu-Sheng
Hu, Ping-An
author_facet Wang, Qiao
Li, Pengfei
Song, Yushou
Li, Jalu
Xiao, Haiying
Wang, Yuqing
Ma, Guoliang
Tsai, Hsu-Sheng
Hu, Ping-An
contents Currently, the X-ray detectors are widely used in medical imaging, industrial inspection, aerospace, and other fields, as the market demand for high-efficiency, flexible, and low-power detectors is increased. Although the traditional inorganic X-ray detection materials have achieved great success and effectiveness, they have their own limitations and let alone flexibility/bendability and memory function. In this study, we present the design of a BiSeI/NiO-based X-ray synaptic detector and its application in the simulation of biological synaptic processes. Herein, the BiSeI, a quasi-1D inorganic semiconductor, stands out as an ideal choice for the X-ray detectors, especially for flexible and portable devices due to its large atomic number, large photoelectric absorption coefficient, and mechanical plasticity. Meanwhile, the NiO-based materials provide the memory function required for the intelligent detection systems. Moreover, our devices offer notable advantages in terms of low power consumption, compared with traditional X-ray detectors. The BiSeI/NiO detectors demonstrate advanced features with an ultrahigh sensitivity, an ultralow detection limit, and include the paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) and the transition from short- to long-term memory, maintaining the functionality on flexible substrates. This design represents a significant step toward the development of intelligent and flexible X-ray detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flexible BiSel/NiO-based X-ray synapses bridging the functions of detection and memory
Wang, Qiao
Li, Pengfei
Song, Yushou
Li, Jalu
Xiao, Haiying
Wang, Yuqing
Ma, Guoliang
Tsai, Hsu-Sheng
Hu, Ping-An
Instrumentation and Detectors
Materials Science
Optics
Currently, the X-ray detectors are widely used in medical imaging, industrial inspection, aerospace, and other fields, as the market demand for high-efficiency, flexible, and low-power detectors is increased. Although the traditional inorganic X-ray detection materials have achieved great success and effectiveness, they have their own limitations and let alone flexibility/bendability and memory function. In this study, we present the design of a BiSeI/NiO-based X-ray synaptic detector and its application in the simulation of biological synaptic processes. Herein, the BiSeI, a quasi-1D inorganic semiconductor, stands out as an ideal choice for the X-ray detectors, especially for flexible and portable devices due to its large atomic number, large photoelectric absorption coefficient, and mechanical plasticity. Meanwhile, the NiO-based materials provide the memory function required for the intelligent detection systems. Moreover, our devices offer notable advantages in terms of low power consumption, compared with traditional X-ray detectors. The BiSeI/NiO detectors demonstrate advanced features with an ultrahigh sensitivity, an ultralow detection limit, and include the paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) and the transition from short- to long-term memory, maintaining the functionality on flexible substrates. This design represents a significant step toward the development of intelligent and flexible X-ray detectors.
title Flexible BiSel/NiO-based X-ray synapses bridging the functions of detection and memory
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14005