Sheaf-Theoretic Causal Emergence for Resilience Analysis in Distributed Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Krasnovsky, Anatoly A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Krasnovsky, Anatoly A.
author_facet Krasnovsky, Anatoly A.
contents Distributed systems often exhibit emergent behaviors that impact their resilience (Franz-Kaiser et al., 2020; Adilson E. Motter, 2002; Jianxi Gao, 2016). This paper presents a theoretical framework combining attributed graph models, flow-on-graph simulation, and sheaf-theoretic causal emergence analysis to evaluate system resilience. We model a distributed system as a graph with attributes (capturing component state and connections) and use sheaf theory to formalize how local interactions compose into global states. A flow simulation on this graph propagates functional loads and failures. To assess resilience, we apply the concept of causal emergence, quantifying whether macro-level dynamics (coarse-grained groupings) exhibit stronger causal efficacy (via effective information) than micro-level dynamics. The novelty lies in uniting sheaf-based formalization with causal metrics to identify emergent resilient structures. We discuss limitless potential applications (illustrated by microservices, neural networks, and power grids) and outline future steps toward implementing this framework (Lake et al., 2015).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sheaf-Theoretic Causal Emergence for Resilience Analysis in Distributed Systems
Krasnovsky, Anatoly A.
Systems and Control
Discrete Mathematics
Information Theory
Software Engineering
G.2; G.3; E.4; H.1.1; D.2
Distributed systems often exhibit emergent behaviors that impact their resilience (Franz-Kaiser et al., 2020; Adilson E. Motter, 2002; Jianxi Gao, 2016). This paper presents a theoretical framework combining attributed graph models, flow-on-graph simulation, and sheaf-theoretic causal emergence analysis to evaluate system resilience. We model a distributed system as a graph with attributes (capturing component state and connections) and use sheaf theory to formalize how local interactions compose into global states. A flow simulation on this graph propagates functional loads and failures. To assess resilience, we apply the concept of causal emergence, quantifying whether macro-level dynamics (coarse-grained groupings) exhibit stronger causal efficacy (via effective information) than micro-level dynamics. The novelty lies in uniting sheaf-based formalization with causal metrics to identify emergent resilient structures. We discuss limitless potential applications (illustrated by microservices, neural networks, and power grids) and outline future steps toward implementing this framework (Lake et al., 2015).
title Sheaf-Theoretic Causal Emergence for Resilience Analysis in Distributed Systems
topic Systems and Control
Discrete Mathematics
Information Theory
Software Engineering
G.2; G.3; E.4; H.1.1; D.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14104