Quantum Pulse Gate Attack on IM/DD Optical Key Distribution Exploiting Symbol Shape Distortion

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jarzyna, M., Jachura, M., Banaszek, K.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jarzyna, M.
Jachura, M.
Banaszek, K.
author_facet Jarzyna, M.
Jachura, M.
Banaszek, K.
contents Intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) optical key distribution (OKD) is a method to generate a secret key whose security against passive eavesdropping is guaranteed by the shot noise inherent to the photodetection process. Here the effects of intensity-dependent symbol shape distortion on the IM/DD OKD security are investigated assuming that the eavesdropper can implement temporal mode demultiplexing using e.g the quantum pulse gating technique. The quantitative analysis includes key generation based on either hard- or soft-decoding of the detected signal as well as the impact of excess detection noise. A simple rule-of-thumb relation between the severity of the symbol shape distortion and the signal strength required to ensure key security is presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Pulse Gate Attack on IM/DD Optical Key Distribution Exploiting Symbol Shape Distortion
Jarzyna, M.
Jachura, M.
Banaszek, K.
Quantum Physics
Intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) optical key distribution (OKD) is a method to generate a secret key whose security against passive eavesdropping is guaranteed by the shot noise inherent to the photodetection process. Here the effects of intensity-dependent symbol shape distortion on the IM/DD OKD security are investigated assuming that the eavesdropper can implement temporal mode demultiplexing using e.g the quantum pulse gating technique. The quantitative analysis includes key generation based on either hard- or soft-decoding of the detected signal as well as the impact of excess detection noise. A simple rule-of-thumb relation between the severity of the symbol shape distortion and the signal strength required to ensure key security is presented.
title Quantum Pulse Gate Attack on IM/DD Optical Key Distribution Exploiting Symbol Shape Distortion
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14105