Towards properties of adversarial image perturbations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kuznetsov, Egor, Aistov, Kirill, Koroteev, Maxim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kuznetsov, Egor
Aistov, Kirill
Koroteev, Maxim
author_facet Kuznetsov, Egor
Aistov, Kirill
Koroteev, Maxim
contents Using stochastic gradient approach we study the properties of adversarial perturbations resulting in noticeable growth of VMAF image quality metric. The structure of the perturbations is investigated depending on the acceptable PSNR values and based on the Fourier power spectrum computations for the perturbations. It is demonstrated that moderate variation of image brightness ($\sim 10$ pixel units in a restricted region of an image can result in VMAF growth by $\sim 60\%$). Unlike some other methods demonstrating similar VMAF growth, the subjective quality of an image remains almost unchanged. It is also shown that the adversarial perturbations may demonstrate approximately linear dependence of perturbation amplitudes on the image brightness. The perturbations are studied based on the direct VMAF optimization in PyTorch. The significant discrepancies between the metric values and subjective judgements are also demonstrated when image restoration from noise is carried out using the same direct VMAF optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards properties of adversarial image perturbations
Kuznetsov, Egor
Aistov, Kirill
Koroteev, Maxim
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Using stochastic gradient approach we study the properties of adversarial perturbations resulting in noticeable growth of VMAF image quality metric. The structure of the perturbations is investigated depending on the acceptable PSNR values and based on the Fourier power spectrum computations for the perturbations. It is demonstrated that moderate variation of image brightness ($\sim 10$ pixel units in a restricted region of an image can result in VMAF growth by $\sim 60\%$). Unlike some other methods demonstrating similar VMAF growth, the subjective quality of an image remains almost unchanged. It is also shown that the adversarial perturbations may demonstrate approximately linear dependence of perturbation amplitudes on the image brightness. The perturbations are studied based on the direct VMAF optimization in PyTorch. The significant discrepancies between the metric values and subjective judgements are also demonstrated when image restoration from noise is carried out using the same direct VMAF optimization.
title Towards properties of adversarial image perturbations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14111