RBFIM: Perceptual Quality Assessment for Compressed Point Clouds Using Radial Basis Function Interpolation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Zhang, Wan, Shuai, Ren, Siyu, Yang, Fuzheng, Yu, Mengting, Hou, Junhui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Zhang
Wan, Shuai
Ren, Siyu
Yang, Fuzheng
Yu, Mengting
Hou, Junhui
author_facet Chen, Zhang
Wan, Shuai
Ren, Siyu
Yang, Fuzheng
Yu, Mengting
Hou, Junhui
contents One of the main challenges in point cloud compression (PCC) is how to evaluate the perceived distortion so that the codec can be optimized for perceptual quality. Current standard practices in PCC highlight a primary issue: while single-feature metrics are widely used to assess compression distortion, the classic method of searching point-to-point nearest neighbors frequently fails to adequately build precise correspondences between point clouds, resulting in an ineffective capture of human perceptual features. To overcome the related limitations, we propose a novel assessment method called RBFIM, utilizing radial basis function (RBF) interpolation to convert discrete point features into a continuous feature function for the distorted point cloud. By substituting the geometry coordinates of the original point cloud into the feature function, we obtain the bijective sets of point features. This enables an establishment of precise corresponding features between distorted and original point clouds and significantly improves the accuracy of quality assessments. Moreover, this method avoids the complexity caused by bidirectional searches. Extensive experiments on multiple subjective quality datasets of compressed point clouds demonstrate that our RBFIM excels in addressing human perception tasks, thereby providing robust support for PCC optimization efforts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RBFIM: Perceptual Quality Assessment for Compressed Point Clouds Using Radial Basis Function Interpolation
Chen, Zhang
Wan, Shuai
Ren, Siyu
Yang, Fuzheng
Yu, Mengting
Hou, Junhui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Image and Video Processing
One of the main challenges in point cloud compression (PCC) is how to evaluate the perceived distortion so that the codec can be optimized for perceptual quality. Current standard practices in PCC highlight a primary issue: while single-feature metrics are widely used to assess compression distortion, the classic method of searching point-to-point nearest neighbors frequently fails to adequately build precise correspondences between point clouds, resulting in an ineffective capture of human perceptual features. To overcome the related limitations, we propose a novel assessment method called RBFIM, utilizing radial basis function (RBF) interpolation to convert discrete point features into a continuous feature function for the distorted point cloud. By substituting the geometry coordinates of the original point cloud into the feature function, we obtain the bijective sets of point features. This enables an establishment of precise corresponding features between distorted and original point clouds and significantly improves the accuracy of quality assessments. Moreover, this method avoids the complexity caused by bidirectional searches. Extensive experiments on multiple subjective quality datasets of compressed point clouds demonstrate that our RBFIM excels in addressing human perception tasks, thereby providing robust support for PCC optimization efforts.
title RBFIM: Perceptual Quality Assessment for Compressed Point Clouds Using Radial Basis Function Interpolation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14154