Electromagnetic Duality Symmetry-Protected Dirac-Like Cones

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Muxuan, Yan, Dongyang, Gao, Lei, Liu, Wei, Lai, Yun, Xu, Yadong, Hang, Zhi Hong, Luo, Jie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Muxuan
Yan, Dongyang
Gao, Lei
Liu, Wei
Lai, Yun
Xu, Yadong
Hang, Zhi Hong
Luo, Jie
author_facet Yang, Muxuan
Yan, Dongyang
Gao, Lei
Liu, Wei
Lai, Yun
Xu, Yadong
Hang, Zhi Hong
Luo, Jie
contents Dirac-like cones, featuring conical linear dispersions intersecting with flat bands, typically arise from accidental degeneracy of multiple modes that requires precise tuning of material and structural parameters, inherently limiting their robustness and applications. In this work, by introducing electromagnetic duality symmetry into photonic crystals, we demonstrate the emergence of intrinsically robust deterministic Dirac-like cones. We show that such symmetry (achieved through either self-dual particles or non-self-dual particle clusters with duality-glide symmetry) enforces double degeneracies for band structures of photonic crystals. Furthermore, by harnessing the joint duality-structural symmetry, multiple deterministic Dirac-like cones exhibiting exceptional resilience to lattice size variations can be obtained. Our introduction of an extra symmetry into photonic crystals establishes a profound connection between duality symmetry and Dirac physics, providing a robust platform for advanced photonic band engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electromagnetic Duality Symmetry-Protected Dirac-Like Cones
Yang, Muxuan
Yan, Dongyang
Gao, Lei
Liu, Wei
Lai, Yun
Xu, Yadong
Hang, Zhi Hong
Luo, Jie
Optics
Classical Physics
Dirac-like cones, featuring conical linear dispersions intersecting with flat bands, typically arise from accidental degeneracy of multiple modes that requires precise tuning of material and structural parameters, inherently limiting their robustness and applications. In this work, by introducing electromagnetic duality symmetry into photonic crystals, we demonstrate the emergence of intrinsically robust deterministic Dirac-like cones. We show that such symmetry (achieved through either self-dual particles or non-self-dual particle clusters with duality-glide symmetry) enforces double degeneracies for band structures of photonic crystals. Furthermore, by harnessing the joint duality-structural symmetry, multiple deterministic Dirac-like cones exhibiting exceptional resilience to lattice size variations can be obtained. Our introduction of an extra symmetry into photonic crystals establishes a profound connection between duality symmetry and Dirac physics, providing a robust platform for advanced photonic band engineering.
title Electromagnetic Duality Symmetry-Protected Dirac-Like Cones
topic Optics
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14155