AdaST: Dynamically Adapting Encoder States in the Decoder for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huang, Wuwei, Wang, Dexin, Xiong, Deyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908273573101568
author Huang, Wuwei
Wang, Dexin
Xiong, Deyi
author_facet Huang, Wuwei
Wang, Dexin
Xiong, Deyi
contents In end-to-end speech translation, acoustic representations learned by the encoder are usually fixed and static, from the perspective of the decoder, which is not desirable for dealing with the cross-modal and cross-lingual challenge in speech translation. In this paper, we show the benefits of varying acoustic states according to decoder hidden states and propose an adaptive speech-to-text translation model that is able to dynamically adapt acoustic states in the decoder. We concatenate the acoustic state and target word embedding sequence and feed the concatenated sequence into subsequent blocks in the decoder. In order to model the deep interaction between acoustic states and target hidden states, a speech-text mixed attention sublayer is introduced to replace the conventional cross-attention network. Experiment results on two widely-used datasets show that the proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art neural speech translation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AdaST: Dynamically Adapting Encoder States in the Decoder for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation
Huang, Wuwei
Wang, Dexin
Xiong, Deyi
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
In end-to-end speech translation, acoustic representations learned by the encoder are usually fixed and static, from the perspective of the decoder, which is not desirable for dealing with the cross-modal and cross-lingual challenge in speech translation. In this paper, we show the benefits of varying acoustic states according to decoder hidden states and propose an adaptive speech-to-text translation model that is able to dynamically adapt acoustic states in the decoder. We concatenate the acoustic state and target word embedding sequence and feed the concatenated sequence into subsequent blocks in the decoder. In order to model the deep interaction between acoustic states and target hidden states, a speech-text mixed attention sublayer is introduced to replace the conventional cross-attention network. Experiment results on two widely-used datasets show that the proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art neural speech translation models.
title AdaST: Dynamically Adapting Encoder States in the Decoder for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14185