The covariance of causal effect estimators for binary v-structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kuipers, Jack, Moffa, Giusi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kuipers, Jack
Moffa, Giusi
author_facet Kuipers, Jack
Moffa, Giusi
contents Previously [Journal of Causal Inference, 10, 90-105 (2022)], we computed the variance of two estimators of causal effects for a v-structure of binary variables. Here we show that a linear combination of these estimators has lower variance than either. Furthermore, we show that this holds also when the treatment variable is block randomised with a predefined number receiving treatment, with analogous results to when it is sampled randomly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The covariance of causal effect estimators for binary v-structures
Kuipers, Jack
Moffa, Giusi
Statistics Theory
Previously [Journal of Causal Inference, 10, 90-105 (2022)], we computed the variance of two estimators of causal effects for a v-structure of binary variables. Here we show that a linear combination of these estimators has lower variance than either. Furthermore, we show that this holds also when the treatment variable is block randomised with a predefined number receiving treatment, with analogous results to when it is sampled randomly.
title The covariance of causal effect estimators for binary v-structures
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14242