A Parallel Hybrid Action Space Reinforcement Learning Model for Real-world Adaptive Traffic Signal Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yuxuan, Long, Meng, Wu, Qiang, Liu, Wei, Pi, Jiatian, Yang, Xinmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913743672180736
author Wang, Yuxuan
Long, Meng
Wu, Qiang
Liu, Wei
Pi, Jiatian
Yang, Xinmin
author_facet Wang, Yuxuan
Long, Meng
Wu, Qiang
Liu, Wei
Pi, Jiatian
Yang, Xinmin
contents Adaptive traffic signal control (ATSC) can effectively reduce vehicle travel times by dynamically adjusting signal timings but poses a critical challenge in real-world scenarios due to the complexity of real-time decision-making in dynamic and uncertain traffic conditions. The burgeoning field of intelligent transportation systems, bolstered by artificial intelligence techniques and extensive data availability, offers new prospects for the implementation of ATSC. In this study, we introduce a parallel hybrid action space reinforcement learning model (PH-DDPG) that optimizes traffic signal phase and duration of traffic signals simultaneously, eliminating the need for sequential decision-making seen in traditional two-stage models. Our model features a task-specific parallel hybrid action space tailored for adaptive traffic control, which directly outputs discrete phase selections and their associated continuous duration parameters concurrently, thereby inherently addressing dynamic traffic adaptation through unified parametric optimization. %Our model features a unique parallel hybrid action space that allows for the simultaneous output of each action and its optimal parameters, streamlining the decision-making process. Furthermore, to ascertain the robustness and effectiveness of this approach, we executed ablation studies focusing on the utilization of a random action parameter mask within the critic network, which decouples the parameter space for individual actions, facilitating the use of preferable parameters for each action. The results from these studies confirm the efficacy of this method, distinctly enhancing real-world applicability
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Parallel Hybrid Action Space Reinforcement Learning Model for Real-world Adaptive Traffic Signal Control
Wang, Yuxuan
Long, Meng
Wu, Qiang
Liu, Wei
Pi, Jiatian
Yang, Xinmin
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.6; I.2.8
Adaptive traffic signal control (ATSC) can effectively reduce vehicle travel times by dynamically adjusting signal timings but poses a critical challenge in real-world scenarios due to the complexity of real-time decision-making in dynamic and uncertain traffic conditions. The burgeoning field of intelligent transportation systems, bolstered by artificial intelligence techniques and extensive data availability, offers new prospects for the implementation of ATSC. In this study, we introduce a parallel hybrid action space reinforcement learning model (PH-DDPG) that optimizes traffic signal phase and duration of traffic signals simultaneously, eliminating the need for sequential decision-making seen in traditional two-stage models. Our model features a task-specific parallel hybrid action space tailored for adaptive traffic control, which directly outputs discrete phase selections and their associated continuous duration parameters concurrently, thereby inherently addressing dynamic traffic adaptation through unified parametric optimization. %Our model features a unique parallel hybrid action space that allows for the simultaneous output of each action and its optimal parameters, streamlining the decision-making process. Furthermore, to ascertain the robustness and effectiveness of this approach, we executed ablation studies focusing on the utilization of a random action parameter mask within the critic network, which decouples the parameter space for individual actions, facilitating the use of preferable parameters for each action. The results from these studies confirm the efficacy of this method, distinctly enhancing real-world applicability
title A Parallel Hybrid Action Space Reinforcement Learning Model for Real-world Adaptive Traffic Signal Control
topic Artificial Intelligence
I.2.6; I.2.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14250